Monica Gandhi, MD, MPH

Barbehenn A, Shi L, Shao J, Hoh R, Hartig HM, Pae V, Sarvadhavabhatla S, Donaire S, Sheikhzadeh C, Milush J, Laird GM, Mathias M, Ritter K, Peluso MJ, Martin J, Hecht F, Pilcher C, Cohen SE, Buchbinder S, Havlir D, Gandhi M, Henrich TJ, Hatano H, Wang J, Deeks SG, Lee SA. Rapid biphasic decay of intact and defective HIV DNA reservoir during acute treated HIV disease. Nature communications 2024. PMID: 39557853

Spinelli MA, Bisom-Rapp E, Heise MJ, Camp C, Appa A, Liu AY, Sassaman K, Shiels M, Mayorga-Munoz F, Chimezie A, Nguyen J, Oskarsson J, Gandhi M. High Retention and Adherence with Rapid Long-Acting Injectable PrEP Implementation in an Urban Safety-Net Clinic Population. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2024. PMID: 39484783

Spinelli MA, Ngure K, Gandhi M. Preexposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV. JAMA 2024. PMID: 39401050

Hickey MD, Gistand N, Grochowski J, Mayorga-Munoz F, Imbert E, Szumowski JD, Oskarsson J, Shiels M, Dilworth S, Appa A, Havlir DV, Gandhi M, Christopoulos K. 48-week viral suppression rates in people with HIV starting long-acting CAB/RPV with initial viremia. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2024. PMID: 39367871

Mujugira A, Karungi B, Nakyanzi A, Bagaya M, Nsubuga R, Sebuliba T, Nampewo O, Naddunga F, Birungi JE, Sapiri O, Nyanzi KR, Bambia F, Muwonge T, Gandhi M, Haberer JE. Peer-Delivered HIV Self-Testing, Sexually Transmitted Infection Self-Sampling, and Pre-exposure Prophylaxis for Transgender Women in Uganda: A Randomized Trial. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2024. PMID: 39250646

Wu L, Kinuthia J, Anderson PL, Baeten JM, Dettinger JC, Gandhi M, Gomez L, John-Stewart G, Marwa MM, Ngumbau N, Otieno F, Omondi P, Odhiambo B, Watoyi S, Pintye J. Drug concentrations in hair and dried blood spots as PrEP adherence metrics during pregnancy and postpartum. The Journal of infectious diseases 2024. PMID: 38700101

Mujugira A, Nakyanzi A, Bagaya M, Mugisha J, Kamusiime B, Nalumansi A, Kasiita V, Ssebuliba T, Nampewo O, Nsubuga R, Muwonge TR, Bukenya M, Gandhi M, Wyatt MA, Ware NC, Haberer JE. Integrated PrEP and STI Services for Transgender Women in Uganda: Qualitative Findings from a Randomized Trial. AIDS and behavior 2024. PMID: 39222182

Spinelli MA, Johnson MO, Lisha NE, Jain JP, Moreira CV, Glidden DV, Burkholder GA, Crane HM, Jacobson JM, Cachay ER, Mayer KH, Napravnik S, Moore RD, Gandhi M, Christopoulos KA. Prevalence and Correlates of SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine Uptake and Hesitancy Among People With HIV Across the United States. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2024. PMID: 39116328

Riley ED, Chur E, Gandhi M, Fuchs JD, Sauceda JA, Sterling LA, Johnson MO. Lessons for expanding virtual mentoring in academic medical institutions: a qualitative study among senior mentors. BMC medical education 2024. PMID: 39198910

Nachega JB, Mohr EL, Dashraath P, Mbala-Kingebeni P, Anderson JR, Myer L, Gandhi M, Baud D, Mofenson LM, Muyembe-Tamfum JJ, Mpox Research Consortium (MpoxReC). Mpox in Pregnancy - Risks, Vertical Transmission, Prevention, and Treatment. The New England journal of medicine 2024. PMID: 39197097

Koss CA, Gandhi M, Halvas EK, Okochi H, Chu C, Glidden DV, Georgetti Gomez L, Heaps AL, Conroy AA, Tran M, Shetler C, Hoeth D, Kuncze K, Louie A, Rivera Garza H, Wafula Mugoma E, Penrose KJ, Chohan BH, Ayieko JO, Mills A, Patel RR, Mellors JW, Parikh UM. First Case of HIV Seroconversion With Integrase Resistance Mutations on Long-Acting Cabotegravir for Prevention in Routine Care. Open forum infectious diseases 2024. PMID: 39229286

Jain JP, Heise MJ, Lisha NE, Moreira CH, Glidden DV, Burkholder GA, Crane HM, Jacobson JM, Cachay ER, Mayer KH, Napravnik S, Moore RD, Dawson-Rose C, Johnson MO, Christopoulos KA, Gandhi M, Spinelli MA. Impact of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic on Substance Use Disorder Risk Among People Living With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Enrolled in HIV Care in the United States: An Interrupted Time Series Analysis. Open forum infectious diseases 2024. PMID: 39252870

Barbehenn A, Shi L, Shao J, Hoh R, Hartig HM, Pae V, Sarvadhavabhatla S, Donaire S, Sheikhzadeh C, Milush J, Laird GM, Mathias M, Ritter K, Peluso M, Martin J, Hecht F, Pilcher C, Cohen SE, Buchbinder S, Havlir D, Gandhi M, Henrich TJ, Hatano H, Wang J, Deeks SG, Lee SA. Rapid Biphasic Decay of Intact and Defective HIV DNA Reservoir During Acute Treated HIV Disease. medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences 2024. PMID: 38585951

Venter WDF, Gandhi M, Sokhela S, Sikwese K, Bygrave H, Gama LD, Mphothulo N, Jamieson L, Siedner MJ, Pozniak A, Rojo P, Baptiste SL, Wambui J, Meyer-Rath G, Honerman B, Warren M, Gayle-Bekker L, Sinxadi P, Collins S, Burry J, Möller K, Clayden P, Owen A, Hill A. The long wait for long-acting HIV prevention and treatment formulations. The lancet. HIV 2024. PMID: 39159655

Shah P, Spinelli M, Irungu E, Kabuti R, Ngurukiri P, Babu H, Kungu M, Champions TMFS, Nyabuto C, Mahero A, Devries K, Kyegombe N, Medley GF, Gafos M, Seeley J, Weiss HA, Kaul R, Gandhi M, Beattie TS, Kimani J. Factors Associated with Usage of Oral-PrEP among Female Sex Workers in Nairobi, Kenya, Assessed by Self-Report and a Point-of-Care Urine Tenofovir Immunoassay. AIDS and behavior 2024. PMID: 39136824

Zewdie K, Muwonge T, Ssebuliba T, Bambia F, Badaru J, Nampewo O, Stein G, Mugwanya KK, Thomas KK, Wyatt C, Yin MT, Wang G, Gandhi M, Mujugira A, Heffron R. A point-of-care tenofovir urine test improves accuracy of self-reported PrEP adherence and increases condomless sex reporting among young women. AIDS (London, England) 2024. PMID: 39088310

Galárraga O, Wilson-Barthes M, Chivardi C, Gras-Allain N, Alarid-Escudero F, Gandhi M, Mayer KH, Operario D. Incentivizing adherence to pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV prevention: a randomized pilot trial among male sex workers in Mexico. The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care 2024. PMID: 39002005

Gandhi M, Glidden DV, Chakravarty D, Wang G, Biwott C, Mogere P, Maina G, Njeru I, Kiptinness C, Okello P, Spinelli MA, Chatterjee P, Velloza J, Ogello V, Medina-Marino A, Okochi H, Mugo NR, Ngure K. Impact of a point-of-care urine tenofovir assay on adherence to HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis among women in Kenya: a randomised pilot trial. The lancet. HIV 2024. PMID: 38976993

Bhattacharjee P, McClarty L, Isac S, Kimani J, Emmanuel F, Kabuti R, Kinyua A, Kombo BK, Owek C, Musyoki H, Kiplagat A, Arimi P, Shaw SY, Gandhi M, Malone S, Blanchard J, Garnett G, Becker ML. Applying the Effective Programme Coverage framework to assess gaps in HIV prevention programmes for female sex workers and men who have sex with men in Nairobi, Kenya: findings from an expanded Polling Booth Survey. Journal of the International AIDS Society 2024. PMID: 38982888

Hickey MD, Grochowski J, Mayorga-Munoz F, Oskarsson J, Imbert E, Spinelli M, Szumowski JD, Appa A, Koester K, Dauria EF, McNulty M, Colasanti J, Havlir DV, Gandhi M, Christopoulos KA. Identifying Implementation Determinants and Strategies for Long-Acting Injectable Cabotegravir-Rilpivirine in People with HIV Who Are Virally Unsuppressed. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2024. PMID: 38534179

Chebet JJ, Akyoo WO, Goymann H, Harling G, Barnhart DA, Mosha IH, Kamori DD, Gandhi M, Mbunda T, Kipeleka J, Sando D, Spiegelman D, Mpembeni R, Bärnighausen T. Demonstrating service delivery models for effective initiation and retention on pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) among female bar workers in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: A double randomized intervention study protocol. PloS one 2024. PMID: 38935796

Martinson T, Montoya R, Moreira C, Kuncze K, Sassaman K, Heise MJ, Glidden DV, Amico KR, Arnold EA, Buchbinder SP, Ewart LD, Carrico A, Wang G, Okochi H, Scott HM, Gandhi M, Spinelli MA. Point-of-care urine tenofovir test predicts future HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis discontinuation among young users. AIDS (London, England) 2024. PMID: 38905507

Bhattacharjee P, McClarty LM, Kimani J, Isac S, Wanjiru Kabuti R, Kinyua A, Karakaja Okoyana J, Njeri Ndukuyu V, Musyoki H, Kiplagat A, Arimi P, Shaw S, Emmanuel F, Gandhi M, Becker M, Blanchard J. Assessing Outcomes in HIV Prevention and Treatment Programs With Female Sex Workers and Men Who Have Sex With Men: Expanded Polling Booth Survey Protocol. JMIR public health and surveillance 2024. PMID: 38896842

Murdock NA, Alajaji NE, Schaefer R, Boone CA, Campo RE, Dore GJ, Gandhi M, Gorospe JR, Gulick RM, Hodder SL, Liu J, Rhee MS, Rooney JF, Vannappagari V, Wilkin T, Miller V. Long-acting HIV Treatments: Study Design, Logistics, and Access. Open forum infectious diseases 2024. PMID: 38983711

Wagner TA, Tierney C, Huang S, Nichols S, Malee KM, Montañez NA, Coletti A, Spiegel HML, Krotje C, Bone F, Wilkins M, Abuogi L, Purswani M, Bearden A, Wiznia A, Agwu A, Chadwick EG, Richman D, Gandhi M, Mehta P, Macatangay B, Spector SA, Spudich S, Persaud D, Chahroudi A, IMPAACT2015 Protocol Team. Prevalence of detectable HIV-DNA and -RNA in cerebrospinal fluid of youth with perinatal HIV and impaired cognition on antiretroviral therapy. AIDS (London, England) 2024. PMID: 38814693

Jenell Stewart, Kevin Oware, Deborah Donnell, Lauren R. Violette, Josephine Odoyo, Olusegun O. Soge, Caitlin W. Scoville, Victor Omollo, Felix O. Mogaka, Fredericka A. Sesay, R. Scott McClelland, Matthew Spinelli, Monica Gandhi, Elizabeth A. Bukusi, Jared M. Baeten, for the dPEP Kenya Study Team. Doxycycline Prophylaxis to Prevent Sexually Transmitted Infections in Women. Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey 2024. PMID:

Reyes E, Silvis J, Gandhi M, Shi Y, Greene M. Telehealth access and experiences of older adults with HIV during the COVID-19 pandemic: Lessons for the future. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2024. PMID: 38819631

Sharma A, Dubey S, Gandhi M. Letter to the Editor: Oral Ibuprofen is Associated With Reduced Likelihood of Early Bleb Failure Following Trabeculectomy in High-Risk Glaucoma Patients. Journal of glaucoma 2024. PMID: 38747735

Nachega JB, Sam-Agudu NA, Ogoina D, Mbala-Kingebeni P, Ntoumi F, Nakouné E, Njouom R, Lewis RF, Gandhi M, Rosenthal PJ, Rawat A, Wilson LA, Kindrachuk J, Liesenborghs L, Mills EJ, Preiser W, Rimoin AW, Sullivan NJ, Peeters M, Delaporte E, Baxter C, Harrison L, Hermans MP, Mohr EL, Gonsalves G, Ndembi N, Zumla A, Muyembe-Tamfum JJ, Mpox Research Consortium. The surge of mpox in Africa: a call for action. The Lancet. Global health 2024. PMID: 38735300

Halperin DT, Doron S, Hodgins S, Bailey RC, Baral S, Bhatia R, Noble J, Gandhi M, Hearst N. Masking for COVID-19 and other respiratory viral infections: implications of the available evidence. Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE 2024. PMID: 38721491

Mehtani NJ, Strough A, Strieff S, Zevin B, Eveland J, Riley ED, Gandhi M. Feasibility of Implementing a Low-Barrier Long-Acting Injectable Antiretroviral Program for HIV Treatment & Prevention for People Experiencing Homelessness. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2024. PMID: 38346426

Mujugira A, Karungi B, Mugisha J, Nakyanzi A, Nampewo O, Naddunga F, Kamusiime B, Nsubuga R, Nyanzi KR, Muwonge TR, Wyatt MA, Ware NC, Gandhi M, Haberer JE. Urine tenofovir testing for real-time PrEP adherence feedback: a qualitative study involving transgender women in Uganda. Journal of the International AIDS Society 2024. PMID: 38695107

Gandhi M, Hill L, Grochowski J, Nelson A, Koss CA, Mayorga-Munoz F, Oskarsson J, Shiels M, Avery A, Bamford L, Baron J, Short WR, Hileman CO. Case Series of People With HIV on the Long-Acting Combination of Lenacapavir and Cabotegravir: Call for a Trial. Open forum infectious diseases 2024. PMID: 38628952

Spinelli MA, Christopoulos KA, Moreira CV, Jain JP, Lisha N, Glidden DV, Burkholder GA, Crane HM, Shapiro AE, Jacobson JM, Cachay ER, Mayer KH, Napravnik S, Moore RD, Gandhi M, Johnson MO. Viral Suppression Trajectories Destabilized After Coronavirus Disease 2019 Among US People With Human Immunodeficiency Virus: An Interrupted Time Series Analysis. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2023. PMID: 37963086

Stewart J, Gandhi M, Bukusi EA. Doxycycline to Prevent Sexually Transmitted Infections in Women. Reply. The New England journal of medicine 2024. PMID: 38598594

Martinson T, Nwogu-Attah J, Spinelli M, Gandhi M. Low-cost urine tenofovir assay to triage dolutegravir resistance testing. The lancet. HIV 2024. PMID: 38461845

Spinelli M, Gandhi M. Point-of-care urine tenofovir monitoring of adherence to drive interventions for HIV treatment and prevention. Expert review of molecular diagnostics 2024. PMID: 38353417

Stewart J, Oware K, Donnell D, Violette LR, Odoyo J, Soge OO, Scoville CW, Omollo V, Mogaka FO, Sesay FA, McClelland RS, Spinelli M, Gandhi M, Bukusi EA, Baeten JM, dPEP Kenya Study Team. Doxycycline Prophylaxis to Prevent Sexually Transmitted Infections in Women. The New England journal of medicine 2023. PMID: 38118022

Appa A, Baral S, Stein B, Knight K, Gandhi M, Coffin P, Martin M. The IMPACT (Infection Management Plus Addiction Care Together) Pilot: A Case Series of Combined Contingency Management for Substance Use Disorders and Antibiotic Adherence in the Hospital Setting. Journal of addiction medicine 2023. PMID: 38109334

Gandhi M. Post-viral sequelae of COVID-19 and influenza. The Lancet. Infectious diseases 2023. PMID: 38104584

Clemenzi-Allen AA, Hebert J, Reid MA, Mains T, Hammer H, Gandhi M, Pratt L, Wesson P. Interruptions in HIV and Behavioral Health Care for Criminal-Legal Involved People Living with HIV Following Implementation of Decarceration and Shelter in Place in San Francisco, California. AIDS and behavior 2023. PMID: 38060113

Chamie G, Hahn JA, Kekibiina A, Emenyonu NI, Beesiga B, Marson K, Fatch R, Lodi S, Adong J, Thirumurthy H, McDonell MG, Gandhi M, Bryant K, Havlir DV, Kamya MR, Muyindike WR. Financial incentives for reduced alcohol use and increased isoniazid adherence during tuberculosis preventive therapy among people with HIV in Uganda: an open-label, factorial randomised controlled trial. The Lancet. Global health 2023. PMID: 37973340

Herbertson EC, Lahiri CD, Olugbake OA, Soremekun RO, Spinelli MA, Gandhi M. Adherence determination using urine-tenofovir point-of-care testing and pharmacy refill records: A cross-sectional study. Medicine 2023. PMID: 38013290

Gandhi M, Goosby E. PEPFAR Reauthorization by Congress Urgent for Global Health. JAMA 2023. PMID: 37707821

Ayieko J, Thorp M, Getahun M, Gandhi M, Maeri I, Gutin SA, Okiring J, Kamya MR, Bukusi EA, Charlebois ED, Petersen M, Havlir DV, Camlin CS, Murnane PM. Geographic Mobility and HIV Care Engagement among People Living with HIV in Rural Kenya and Uganda. Tropical medicine and infectious disease 2023. PMID: 37999615

Rodriguez VJ, Alcaide ML, Sued O, Aristegui I, Radusky PD, Kozlova S, Cardozo N, Dell'Isola E, Gandhi M, Jones DL. Detection of Antiretrovirals in Transgender Women With HIV Is Not Altered by Hair Treatments. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2023. PMID: 37850983

Koss CA, Ayieko J, Kabami J, Balzer LB, Kakande E, Sunday H, Nyabuti M, Wafula E, Shade S, Biira E, Opel F, Atuhaire HN, Okochi H, Ogachi S, Gandhi M, Bacon MC, Bukusi EA, Chamie G, Petersen ML, Kamya MR, Havlir DV, SEARCH study team. Dynamic choice HIV prevention intervention at outpatient departments in rural Kenya and Uganda: a randomized trial. AIDS (London, England) 2023. PMID: 37861683

Durstenfeld MS, Peluso MJ, Spinelli MA, Li D, Hoh R, Chenna A, Yee B, Winslow J, Petropoulos C, Gandhi M, Henrich TJ, Aras MA, Long CS, Deeks SG, Hsue PY. Association of SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Cardiopulmonary Long COVID With Exercise Capacity and Chronotropic Incompetence Among People With HIV. Journal of the American Heart Association 2023. PMID: 37830367

Sauceda JA, Watabe J, Sterling L, Fuchs J, Parangan-Smith A, Uwaezuoke K, Gandhi M, Marquez C. Accelerating Research Careers in Science Through Early Mentored Research Experiences for Undergraduates and Masters' Students at the University of California, San Francisco Center for AIDS Research. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2023. PMID: 37707844

Mustanski B, Ryan DT, Spinelli MA, Gandhi M, Newcomb ME. Urine point-Of-care tenofovir test demonstrates strong predictive clinical and research utility. AIDS (London, England) 2023. PMID: 37696260

Dorward J, Lessells R, Govender K, Moodley P, Samsunder N, Sookrajh Y, Turner P, Butler CC, Hayward G, Gandhi M, Drain PK, Garrett N. Diagnostic accuracy of a point-of-care urine tenofovir assay, and associations with HIV viraemia and drug resistance among people receiving dolutegravir and efavirenz-based antiretroviral therapy. Journal of the International AIDS Society 2023. PMID: 37735860

de Vos L, Mudzingwa EK, Fynn L, Atujuna M, Mugore M, Gandhi M, Celum C, Hosek S, Bekker LG, Daniels J, Medina-Marino A. Factors that influence adolescent girls and young women's re-initiation or complete discontinuation from daily oral PrEP use: a qualitative study from Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. Journal of the International AIDS Society 2023. PMID: 37758649

Mars SG, Spinelli MA, Ondocsin J, Koester KA, Rodriguez ES, Jain J, Arreguin M, Johnson MO, Gandhi M. Pandemic expertise: qualitative findings on the experiences of living with HIV during the COVID-19 pandemic. AIDS care 2023. PMID: 37621106

Mclaughlin MM, Durstenfeld MS, Gandhi M, Greene M, Ma Y, Beatty AL, Hsue PY. Cardiovascular health among persons with HIV without existing atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. AIDS (London, England) 2023. PMID: 37498162

Nachega JB, Musoke P, Kilmarx PH, Gandhi M, Grinsztejn B, Pozniak A, Rawat A, Wilson L, Mills EJ, Altice FL, Mellors JW, Quinn TC. Global HIV control: is the glass half empty or half full? The lancet. HIV 2023. PMID: 37506723

Chen W, Gandhi M, Sax PE, Neilan AM, Garland WH, Wilkin T, Cohen R, Ciaranello AL, Kulkarni SP, Eron J, Freedberg KA, Hyle EP. Projected Benefits of Long-Acting Antiretroviral Therapy in Nonsuppressed People With Human Immunodeficiency Virus Experiencing Adherence Barriers. Open forum infectious diseases 2023. PMID: 37601728

Gandhi M, Hickey M, Imbert E, Grochowski J, Mayorga-Munoz F, Szumowski JD, Oskarsson J, Shiels M, Sauceda J, Salazar J, Dilworth S, Nguyen JQ, Glidden DV, Havlir DV, Christopoulos KA. Demonstration Project of Long-Acting Antiretroviral Therapy in a Diverse Population of People With HIV. Annals of internal medicine 2023. PMID: 37399555

Gandhi M, Nachega J, Miller V, Wilkin T. Benefits and limitations of different study designs for long-acting antiretroviral therapy among people living with HIV with viremia. Journal of the International AIDS Society 2023. PMID: 37439071

Rosen EP, White N, Gilliland WM, Gerona RR, Gandhi M, Amico KR, Mayer KH, Gulick RM, Kashuba ADM. Mass spectrometry imaging of hair identifies daily maraviroc adherence in HPTN 069/ACTG A5305. PloS one 2023. PMID: 37352285

Nakalega R, Mukiza N, Menge R, Kizito S, Babirye JA, Kuteesa CN, Mawanda D, Mulumba E, Nabukeera J, Ggita J, Nakanjako L, Akello C, Mirembe BG, Lukyamuzi Z, Nakaye C, Kataike H, Maena J, Etima J, Nabunya HK, Biira F, Nagawa C, Heffron R, Celum C, Gandhi M, Mujugira A. Feasibility and acceptability of peer-delivered HIV self-testing and PrEP for young women in Kampala, Uganda. BMC public health 2023. PMID: 37322510

Durstenfeld MS, Peluso MJ, Spinelli MA, Li D, Hoh R, Gandhi M, Henrich TJ, Aras MA, Long CS, Deeks SG, Hsue PY. Association of SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Cardiopulmonary Long COVID with Exercise Capacity and Chronotropic Incompetence among People with HIV. medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences 2023. PMID: 37205522

Spinelli M, Gandhi M, Riva A. The intertwined epidemics of HIV and COVID-19 - emerging data and responses. Current opinion in HIV and AIDS 2023. PMID: 37144612

Allan-Blitz LT, Gandhi M, Adamson P, Park I, Bolan G, Klausner JD. A Position Statement on Mpox as a Sexually Transmitted Disease. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2022. PMID: 36546646

Nachega JB, Scarsi KK, Gandhi M, Scott RK, Mofenson LM, Archary M, Nachman S, Decloedt E, Geng EH, Wilson L, Rawat A, Mellors JW. Long-acting antiretrovirals and HIV treatment adherence. The lancet. HIV 2023. PMID: 37062293

Sallabank G, Stephenson R, Gandhi M, Merrill L, Sharma A. Lessons Learned From the Implementation of a Pilot Study on Self-collected Specimen Return by Sexual Minority Men (Project Caboodle!): Qualitative Exploration. JMIR formative research 2023. PMID: 37023442

Biello KB, Chan PA, Holcomb R, Ndoye CD, Valente PK, Maynard M, Gandhi M, Mayer KH, Mimiaga MJ. PrEPare for Work: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial of an Intervention to Optimize HIV PrEP Outcomes Among Male Sex Workers. AIDS and behavior 2023. PMID: 36976389

Rao PS, Modi N, Nguyen NT, Vu DH, Xie YL, Gandhi M, Gerona R, Metcalfe J, Heysell SK, Alffenaar JC. Alternative Methods for Therapeutic Drug Monitoring and Dose Adjustment of Tuberculosis Treatment in Clinical Settings: A Systematic Review. Clinical pharmacokinetics 2023. PMID: 36869170

Johnson KA, Okochi H, Arreguin M, Watabe J, Glidden DV, Chattopadhyay A, Imbert E, Hickey MD, Gandhi M, Spinelli M. Brief Report: Urine Tenofovir Levels Strongly Correlate with Virologic Suppression in Patients with HIV on Tenofovir Alafenamide-Based Antiretroviral Therapy. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2022. PMID: 36253952

Mccluskey SM, Govender K, Adamson J, Gandhi M, Spinelli MA, Moosa MY, Muyindike W, Moodley P, Pillay M, Masette G, Sunpath H, Pillay S, Chen G, Hedt-Gauthier B, Marconi VC, Siedner MJ. Point-of-care urine tenofovir testing to predict HIV drug resistance among individuals with virologic failure. AIDS (London, England) 2023. PMID: 36928169

Mcinziba A, Wademan D, Viljoen L, Myburgh H, Jennings L, Decloedt E, Orrell C, van Zyl G, van Schalkwyk M, Gandhi M, Hoddinott G. Perspectives of people living with HIV and health workers about a point-of-care adherence assay: a qualitative study on acceptability. AIDS care 2023. PMID: 36781407

Christopoulos KA, Grochowski J, Mayorga-Munoz F, Hickey MD, Imbert E, Szumowski JD, Dilworth S, Oskarsson J, Shiels M, Havlir D, Gandhi M. First Demonstration Project of Long-Acting Injectable Antiretroviral Therapy for Persons With and Without Detectable HIV Viremia in an Urban HIV Clinic. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2022. PMID: 35913500

Ayesha Ashley Appa, Brianna Stein, Stefan Baral, Kelly Knight, Monica Gandhi, Phillip Coffin, Marlene Martin. 1406. IMPACT ( Infection Management Plus Addiction Care Together ): A Combined Contingency Management Pilot for Substance Use Disorders & Antibiotic Adherence in the Acute Care Setting. Open forum infectious diseases 2022. PMID:

Blair CS, Gandhi M, Shoptaw S, Blades C, Clark JL. Contingency Management for Integrated Harm Reduction Among Men Who Have Sex with Men Who Use Methamphetamine in Los Angeles: A Pilot Assessment. AIDS and behavior 2022. PMID: 36414775

Doron S, Gandhi M. New boosters are here! Who should receive them and when? The Lancet. Infectious diseases 2022. PMID: 36354037

Scully EP, Aga E, Tsibris A, Archin N, Starr K, Ma Q, Morse GD, Squires KE, Howell BJ, Wu G, Hosey L, Sieg S, Ehui L, Giguel F, Coxen K, Dobrowlski C, Gandhi M, Deeks S, Chomont N, Connick E, Godfrey C, Karn J, Kuritzkes DR, Bosch RJ, Gandhi RT, A5366 study team. Impact of Tamoxifen on Vorinostat-Induced HIV Expression in Women on Antiretroviral Therapy (ACTG A5366:The MOXIE trial). 2022. PMID: 35176755

Hickey MD, Imbert E, Appa A, Del Rosario JB, Lynch E, Friend J, Avila R, Clemenzi-Allen A, Riley ED, Gandhi M, Havlir DV. HIV treatment outcomes in POP-UP: drop-in HIV primary care model for people experiencing homelessness. The Journal of infectious diseases 2022. PMID: 35759251

Forman LS, Lodi S, Fatch R, Emenyonu NI, Adong J, Ngabirano C, Jacobson KR, Gerona R, Reckers AR, Gandhi M, Muyindike WR, Hahn JA. Agreement Between Measures of Adherence to Isoniazid Preventive Therapy Among People With HIV in Uganda. Open forum infectious diseases 2022. PMID: 36320196

Sharma A, Gandhi M, Sallabank G, Merrill L, Stephenson R. Perceptions and Experiences of Returning Self-collected Specimens for HIV, Bacterial STI and Potential PrEP Adherence Testing among Sexual Minority Men in the United States. AIDS and behavior 2022. PMID: 36094639

Spinelli MA, Peluso MJ, Lynch KL, Yun C, Glidden DV, Henrich TJ, Deeks SG, Gandhi M. Differences in Post-mRNA Vaccination SARS-CoV-2 IgG Concentrations and Surrogate Virus Neutralization Test Response by HIV Status and Type of Vaccine: a Matched Case-Control Observational Study. 2021. PMID: 34864962

Gandhi M. Immunity Against the Omicron Variant from Vaccination, Recovery or Both. 2022. PMID: 35234857

Spinelli MA, Le Tourneau N, Glidden DV, Hsu L, Hickey MD, Imbert E, Arreguin M, Jain JP, Oskarsson JJ, Buchbinder SP, Johnson MO, Havlir D, Christopoulos KA, Gandhi M. Impact of Multi-Component Support Strategies on HIV Virologic Suppression Rates during COVID-19: An Interrupted Time Series Analysis. 2022. PMID: 35245934

Nematadzira TG, Murnane PM, Odiase OJ, Bacchetti P, Okochi H, Tallerico R, Chanaiwa VM, Vhembo T, Mutambanengwe-Jacob MT, Louie A, Chipato T, Gandhi M, Stranix-Chibanda L, IMPAACT PROMISE Study Team. Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence During and Postbreastfeeding Cessation Measured by Tenofovir Levels in Hair. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2022. PMID: 35952357

Niu X, Kubiak RW, Siriprakaisil O, Klinbuyaem V, Sukrakanchana PO, Cressey R, Okochi H, Gandhi M, Cressey TR, Drain PK. Tenofovir-Diphosphate in Dried Blood Spots vs Tenofovir in Urine/Plasma for Oral Preexposure Prophylaxis Adherence Monitoring. Open forum infectious diseases 2022. PMID: 36004315

van Zyl G, Jennings L, Kellermann T, Nkantsu Z, Cogill D, van Schalkwyk M, Spinelli M, Decloedt E, Orrell C, Gandhi M. Urine tenofovir-monitoring predicts HIV viremia in patients treated with high genetic-barrier regimens. AIDS (London, England) 2022. PMID: 36305182

Spinelli MA, Jones BLH, Gandhi M. COVID-19 Outcomes and Risk Factors Among People Living with HIV. Current HIV/AIDS reports 2022. PMID: 35930187

Pathela P, Qasmieh S, Gandhi M, Rozen E, Okochi H, Goldstein H, Herold BC, Jamison K, Schillinger JA, Nash D. Use of remnant specimens to assess use of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) among populations with risk for HIV infection: A novel approach. 2022. PMID: 35357337

Peluso MJ, Spinelli MA, Deveau TM, Forman CA, Munter SE, Mathur S, Tang AF, Lu S, Goldberg SA, Arreguin MI, Hoh R, Tai V, Chen JY, Martinez EO, Yee BC, Chenna A, Winslow JW, Petropoulos CJ, Sette A, Weiskopf D, Kumar N, Lynch KL, Hunt PW, Durstenfeld MS, Hsue PY, Kelly JD, Martin JN, Glidden DV, Gandhi M, Deeks SG, Rutishauser RL, Henrich TJ. Post-acute sequelae and adaptive immune responses in people living with HIV recovering from SARS-COV-2 infection. AIDS (London, England) 2022. PMID: 35866847

Nwogu JN, Ngene SO, Babalola CP, Olagunju A, Owen A, Khoo SH, Kotila OA, Berzins B, Okochi H, Tallerico R, Gandhi M, Taiwo B. Comparison of efavirenz levels in blood and hair with pharmacy refills as measures of adherence and predictors of viral suppression among people living with HIV in Nigeria. AIDS research and therapy 2022. PMID: 35820913

Sharma A, Gandhi M, Sallabank G, Merrill L, Stephenson R. Study Evaluating Self-Collected Specimen Return for HIV, Bacterial STI, and Potential Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Adherence Testing Among Sexual Minority Men in the United States. American journal of men's health 2022. PMID: 35950608

Stewart J, Bukusi E, Sesay FA, Oware K, Donnell D, Soge OO, Celum C, Odoyo J, Kwena ZA, Scoville CW, Violette LR, Morrison S, Simoni J, McClelland RS, Barnabas R, Gandhi M, Baeten JM. Doxycycline post-exposure prophylaxis for prevention of sexually transmitted infections among Kenyan women using HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis: study protocol for an open-label randomized trial. Trials 2022. PMID: 35710444

Sheira LA, Kwena ZA, Charlebois ED, Agot K, Ayieko B, Gandhi M, Bukusi EA, Thirumurthy H, Camlin CS. Testing a social network approach to promote HIV self-testing and linkage to care among fishermen at Lake Victoria: study protocol for the Owete cluster randomized controlled trial. Trials 2022. PMID: 35668499

Imbert E, Hickey MD, Del Rosario JB, Conte M, Kerkoff AD, Clemenzi-Allen A, Riley ED, Havlir DV, Gandhi M. Heterogeneous preferences for care engagement among people with HIV experiencing homelessness or unstable housing during the COVID-19 pandemic. 2022. PMID: 35262529

Conroy AA, McKenna S, Ruark A, Neilands TB, Spinelli M, Gandhi M. Relationship Dynamics are Associated with Self-Reported Adherence but not an Objective Adherence Measure in Malawi. 2022. PMID: 35507094

Greene M, Shi Y, Boscardin J, Sudore R, Gandhi M, Covinsky K. Geriatric conditions and healthcare utilisation in older adults living with HIV. 2022. PMID: 35511728

Qasmieh S, Nash D, Gandhi M, Rozen E, Okochi H, Goldstein H, Herold BC, Jamison K, Pathela P. Self-reported use of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis is highly accurate among Sexual Health Clinic patients in New York City. 2022. PMID: 35312670

Murnane PM, Gandhi M, Bacchetti P, Getahun M, Gutin SA, Okochi H, Maeri I, Eyul P, Omoding D, Okiring J, Tallerico R, Louie A, Akullian A, Kamya MR, Bukusi EA, Charlebois ED, Camlin CS. Distinct forms of migration and mobility are differentially associated with HIV treatment adherence. 2022. PMID: 35652674

Hojilla JC, Gandhi M, Satre DD, Johnson MO, Saberi P. Equity in access to long-acting injectables in the USA. 2022. PMID: 35131041

Jennings L, Kellermann T, Spinelli MA, Nkantsu Z, Cogill D, van Schalkwyk M, Decloedt E, van Zyl G, Orrell C, Gandhi M. Drug resistance, rather than low tenofovir levels in blood or urine, is associated with tenofovir, emtricitabine and efavirenz (TEE) failure in resource-limited settings. 2021. PMID: 34779228

Peluso MJ, Kelly JD, Lu S, Goldberg SA, Davidson MC, Mathur S, Durstenfeld MS, Spinelli MA, Hoh R, Tai V, Fehrman EA, Torres L, Hernandez Y, Williams MC, Arreguin MI, Ngo LH, Deswal M, Munter SE, Martinez EO, Anglin KA, Romero MD, Tavs J, Rugart PR, Chen JY, Sans HM, Murray VW, Ellis PK, Donohue KC, Massachi JA, Weiss JO, Mehdi I, Pineda-Ramirez J, Tang AF, Wenger MA, Assenzio MT, Yuan Y, Krone MR, Rutishauser RL, Rodriguez-Barraquer I, Greenhouse B, Sauceda JA, Gandhi M, Scheffler AW, Hsue PY, Henrich TJ, Deeks SG, Martin JN. Persistence, Magnitude, and Patterns of Postacute Symptoms and Quality of Life Following Onset of SARS-CoV-2 Infection: Cohort Description and Approaches for Measurement. 2021. PMID: 35106317

Santiago-Rodriguez EI, Maiorana A, Peluso MJ, Hoh R, Tai V, Fehrman EA, Hernandez Y, Torres L, Spinelli MA, Gandhi M, Kelly JD, Martin JN, Henrich TJ, Deeks SG, Sauceda JA. Characterizing the COVID-19 Illness Experience to Inform the Study of Post-acute Sequelae and Recovery. 2021. PMID: 34918211

Ekstrand ML, Heylen E, Gandhi M, Steward WT, Pereira M, Srinivasan K. COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy Among PLWH in South India: Implications for Vaccination Campaigns. 2021. PMID: 34757971

Murnane PM, Ayieko J, Vittinghoff E, Gandhi M, Katumbi C, Milala B, Nakaye C, Kanda P, Moodley D, Nyati ME, Loftis AJ, Fowler MG, Flynn P, Currier JS, Cohen CR. Machine learning algorithms using routinely collected data do not adequately predict viremia to inform targeted services in postpartum women living with HIV. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2021. PMID: 34520443

Matthew A Spinelli, Michael J Peluso, Kara Lynch, Cassandra Yun, David V Glidden, Timothy J Henrich, Steve Deeks, Monica Gandhi. LB8. Lower SARS-CoV-2 IgG and Pseudovirus Neutralization Titers Post-mRNA Vaccination among People Living with HIV. 2021. PMID:

Spinelli MA, Brown LB, Glidden DV, Hunter K, Martin-Tuite P, Zheng J, Sera C, Havlir D, Buchbinder SP, Gandhi M. SARS-CoV-2 incidence, testing rates, and severe COVID-19 outcomes among people with and without HIV. 2021. PMID: 34870933

Halperin DT, Hearst N, Hodgins S, Bailey RC, Klausner JD, Jackson H, Wamai RG, Ladapo JA, Over M, Baral S, Escandón K, Gandhi M. Revisiting COVID-19 policies: 10 evidence-based recommendations for where to go from here. 2021. PMID: 34774012

Tan JY, Greene M, Blat C, Albers A, Grochowski J, Oskarsson J, Shiels M, Hsue P, Havlir D, Gandhi M, Myers J. Examining the Impact of the Golden Compass Clinical Care Program for Older People with HIV: A Qualitative Study. 2021. PMID: 34705153

Johnson MO, Gandhi M, Fuchs JD, Sterling L, Sauceda JA, Saag MS, Riley ED, Sevelius JM. The impact of COVID-19 on mentoring early-career investigators: "Everything can wait. Listen more than usual and share your own struggles". 2021. PMID: 34622852

Bardon AR, Dorward J, Sookrajh Y, Sayed F, Quame-Amaglo J, Pillay C, Feutz E, Ngobese H, Simoni JM, Sharma M, Cressey TR, Gandhi M, Lessells R, Moodley P, Naicker N, Naidoo K, Thomas K, Celum C, Abdool Karim S, Garrett N, Drain PK. Simplifying TREAtment and Monitoring for HIV (STREAM HIV): protocol for a randomised controlled trial of point-of-care urine tenofovir and viral load testing to improve HIV outcomes. 2021. PMID: 34610939

Nwogu JN, Gandhi M, Owen A, Khoo SH, Taiwo B, Olagunju A, Berzins B, Okochi H, Tallerico R, Robertson K, Babalola CP. Associations between efavirenz concentrations, pharmacogenetics and neurocognitive performance in people living with HIV in Nigeria. AIDS (London, England) 2021. PMID: 34115651

Chawana TD, Nhachi CFB, Nathoo K, Ngara B, Okochi H, Louie A, Kuncze K, Katzenstein D, Metcalfe J, Gandhi M, Adolescent Treatment Failure (ATF) Study Team. Brief Report: Ritonavir Concentrations in Hair Predict Virologic Outcomes in HIV-Infected Adolescents With Virologic Failure on Atazanavir-Based or Ritonavir-Based Second-Line Treatment. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2021. PMID: 34117162

Christopoulos KA, Erguera XA, VanderZanden L, Campbell C, Green M, Tsuzuki MD, Schneider J, Coffey S, Bacon O, Gandhi M, Koester KA. A Qualitative Study of the Experience of Immediate Antiretroviral Therapy Among Urban Persons With Newly Diagnosed Human Immunodeficiency Virus. 2021. PMID: 34877362

Johnson KA, Okochi H, Glidden DV, Gandhi M, Spinelli M. Brief Report: No Difference in Urine Tenofovir Levels in Patients Living With HIV on Unboosted Versus Dose-Adjusted Boosted Tenofovir Alafenamide. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2021. PMID: 33990489

Salinas-Rodríguez A, Sosa-Rubí SG, Chivardi C, Rodríguez-Franco R, Gandhi M, Mayer KH, Operario D, Gras-Allain N, Vargas-Guadarrama G, Galárraga O. Preferences for Conditional Economic Incentives to Improve Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Adherence: A Discrete Choice Experiment Among Male Sex Workers in Mexico. AIDS and behavior 2021. PMID: 34453239

Peluso MJ, Deitchman AN, Torres L, Iyer NS, Munter SE, Nixon CC, Donatelli J, Thanh C, Takahashi S, Hakim J, Turcios K, Janson O, Hoh R, Tai V, Hernandez Y, Fehrman EA, Spinelli MA, Gandhi M, Trinh L, Wrin T, Petropoulos CJ, Aweeka FT, Rodriguez-Barraquer I, Kelly JD, Martin JN, Deeks SG, Greenhouse B, Rutishauser RL, Henrich TJ. Long-term SARS-CoV-2-specific immune and inflammatory responses in individuals recovering from COVID-19 with and without post-acute symptoms. Cell reports 2021. PMID: 34358460

Spinelli MA, Glidden DV, Gennatas ED, Rutherford GW, Gandhi M. Effectiveness of Adding a Mask Recommendation to Other Public Health Measures. Annals of internal medicine 2021. PMID: 34399080

Bansal T, Dubey S, Rao HL, Gandhi M, Pegu J. Predictors of Peripapillary and Macular Optical Microangiography Measurements in Healthy Eyes. Journal of glaucoma 2021. PMID: 33927147

Chamie G, Marquez C, Crawford E, Peng J, Petersen M, Schwab D, Schwab J, Martinez J, Es DJ, Black D, Gandhi M, Kerkhoff AD, Jain V, Sergi F, Jacobo J, Rojas S, Tulier-Laiwa V, Gallardo-Brown T, Appa A, Chiu C, Rodgers M, Hackett J, Kistler A, Hao S, Kamm J, Dynerman D, Batson J, Greenhouse B, DeRisi J, Havlir DV. SARS-CoV-2 Community Transmission disproportionately affects Latinx population during Shelter-in-Place in San Francisco. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2020. PMID: 32821935

Peluso MJ, Takahashi S, Hakim J, Kelly JD, Torres L, Iyer NS, Turcios K, Janson O, Munter SE, Thanh C, Donatelli J, Nixon CC, Hoh R, Tai V, Fehrman EA, Hernandez Y, Spinelli MA, Gandhi M, Palafox MA, Vallari A, Rodgers MA, Prostko J, Hackett J, Trinh L, Wrin T, Petropoulos CJ, Chiu CY, Norris PJ, DiGermanio C, Stone M, Busch MP, Elledge SK, Zhou XX, Wells JA, Shu A, Kurtz TW, Pak JE, Wu W, Burbelo PD, Cohen JI, Rutishauser RL, Martin JN, Deeks SG, Henrich TJ, Rodriguez-Barraquer I, Greenhouse B. SARS-CoV-2 antibody magnitude and detectability are driven by disease severity, timing, and assay. Science advances 2021. PMID: 34330709

Starks TJ, Adebayo T, Kyre KD, Millar BM, Stratton MJ, Gandhi M, Ingersoll KS. Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial of Motivational Interviewing with Sexual Minority Male Couples to Reduce Drug Use and Sexual Risk: The Couples Health Project. AIDS and behavior 2021. PMID: 34297275

Apornpong T, Grinsztejn B, Hughes M, Ritz J, Kerr SJ, Fletcher CV, Ruxrungtham K, Godfrey C, Gross R, Hogg E, Wallis CL, Badal-Faesen S, Hosseinipour MC, Mngqbisa R, Santos BR, Shah S, Hovind LJ, Mawlana S, Van Schalkwyk M, Chotirosniramit N, Kanyama C, Kumarasamy N, Salata R, Collier AC, Gandhi M, for A5288 study team. Antiretroviral hair levels, self-reported adherence, and virologic failure in second-line regimen patients in resource-limited settings. AIDS (London, England) 2021. PMID: 33831905

DeJong C, Spinelli MA, Okochi H, Gandhi M. Tenofovir-based PrEP for COVID-19: an untapped opportunity? AIDS (London, England) 2021. PMID: 33710026

Imbert E, Hickey MD, Clemenzi-Allen A, Lynch E, Friend J, Kelley J, Conte M, Das D, Rosario JBD, Collins E, Oskarsson J, Hicks ML, Riley ED, Havlir DV, Gandhi M. Evaluation of the POP-UP programme: a multicomponent model of care for people living with HIV with homelessness or unstable housing. AIDS (London, England) 2021. PMID: 34076613

Reckers A, Wu AHB, Ong CM, Gandhi M, Metcalfe J, Gerona R. A combined assay for quantifying remdesivir and its metabolite, along with dexamethasone, in serum. The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 2021. PMID: 33864090

Riley ED, Hickey MD, Imbert E, Clemenzi-Allen AA, Gandhi M. COVID-19 and HIV spotlight the U.S. imperative for permanent affordable housing. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2020. PMID: 32887980

Spinelli MA, Lowery B, Shuford JA, Spindler J, Kearney MF, McFarlane JR, McDonald C, Okochi H, Phung N, Kuncze K, Jee K, Johannessen D, Anderson PL, Smith DK, Defechereux P, Grant RM, Gandhi M. Use of Drug-Level Testing and Single-Genome Sequencing to Unravel a Case of HIV Seroconversion on PrEP. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2020. PMID: 32686825

Lodi S, Emenyonu NI, Marson K, Kwarisiima D, Fatch R, McDonell MG, Cheng DM, Thirumurthy H, Gandhi M, Camlin CS, Muyindike WR, Hahn JA, Chamie G. The Drinkers' Intervention to Prevent Tuberculosis (DIPT) trial among heavy drinkers living with HIV in Uganda: study protocol of a 2×2 factorial trial. Trials 2021. PMID: 34016158

Beck A, Gandhi M. Adjudicating Reasons for Hospitalization Reveals That Severe Illness From COVID-19 in Children Is Rare. Hospital pediatrics 2021. PMID: 34011568

Peluso MJ, Dee L, Shao S, Taylor J, Campbell D, Collins S, Gandhi M, Johnston R, Deeks SG, Sauceda JA, Dubé K. Operationalizing HIV cure-related trials with analytic treatment interruptions during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic: A collaborative approach. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2020. PMID: 32841311

Appa A, Rodda LN, Cawley C, Zevin B, Coffin PO, Gandhi M, Imbert E. Drug Overdose Deaths Before and After Shelter-in-Place Orders During the COVID-19 Pandemic in San Francisco. JAMA network open 2021. PMID: 33978726

Gandhi M, Bacon O, and AB Caughey.. Blueprints Clinical Cases in Medicine Blueprints Clinical Cases in Medicine. 2021. PMID:

Spinelli MA, Lynch KL, Yun C, Glidden DV, Peluso MJ, Henrich TJ, Gandhi M, Brown LB. SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence, and IgG concentration and pseudovirus neutralising antibody titres after infection, compared by HIV status: a matched case-control observational study. The lancet. HIV 2021. PMID: 33933189

Thuo N, Polay M, Leddy AM, Ngure K, Chatterhee P, Gandhi M, Amico KR. Point-of-Care Test for Assessing Tenofovir Adherence: Feasibility and Recommendations from Women in an Oral PrEP Program in Kenya and Their Healthcare Providers. AIDS and behavior 2021. PMID: 33893877

Johnson KA, Niu X, Glidden DV, Castillo-Mancilla JR, Yager J, MaWhinney S, Morrow M, Okochi H, Cressey TR, Drain PK, Gandhi M, Anderson PL, Spinelli MA. Lower Urine Tenofovir Concentrations Among Individuals Taking Tenofovir Alafenamide Versus Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate: Implications for Point-of-Care Testing. Open forum infectious diseases 2021. PMID: 34285929

Herbertson EC, Lahiri CD, Nwogu JN, Soremekun RO, Olugbake OA, Ezechi OC, Akanmu AS, Gandhi M. High Acceptability of Donating Hair and Other Biological Samples for Research Among People Living with HIV in an Outpatient Clinic in Lagos, Nigeria. AIDS research and human retroviruses 2021. PMID: 33687274

Spinelli MA, Rutherford G, Gandhi M. Lowering SARS-CoV-2 viral load might affect transmission but not disease severity in secondary cases - Authors' reply. The Lancet. Infectious diseases 2021. PMID: 33864804

Okochi H, Louie A, Phung N, Zhang K, Tallerico RM, Kuncze K, Spinelli MA, Koss CA, Benet LZ, Gandhi M. Tenofovir and emtricitabine concentrations in hair are comparable between individuals on tenofovir disoproxil fumarate versus tenofovir alafenamide-based ART. Drug testing and analysis 2021. PMID: 33742745

Gandhi M, Beyrer C, Goosby E. Masks Reduce Viral Inoculum of SARS-CoV2. Journal of general internal medicine 2021. PMID: 33483818

Santiago-Rodriguez EI, Maiorana A, Peluso MJ, Hoh R, Tai V, Fehrman EA, Hernandez Y, Torres L, Spinelli MA, Gandhi M, Kelly JD, Martin JN, Henrich TJ, Deeks SG, Sauceda JA. Characterizing the COVID-19 illness experience to inform the study of post-acute sequelae and recovery: a qualitative study. medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences 2021. PMID: 33758881

Spinelli MA, Hessol NA, Schwarcz SK, Scheer S, Gandhi M, Chin Hsu L. Disparities in Integrase Inhibitor Usage in the Modern HIV Treatment Era: A Population-Based Study in a US City. Open forum infectious diseases 2021. PMID: 34250184

Johnson MO, Fuchs JD, Sterling L, Sauceda JA, Saag MS, Fernandez A, Evans CH, Gandhi M. A mentor training workshop focused on fostering diversity engenders lasting impact on mentoring techniques: Results of a long-term evaluation. Journal of Clinical and Translational Science 2021. PMID: 34221458

Peluso MJ, Kelly JD, Lu S, Goldberg SA, Davidson MC, Mathur S, Durstenfeld MS, Spinelli MA, Hoh R, Tai V, Fehrman EA, Torres L, Hernandez Y, Williams MC, Arreguin MI, Bautista JA, Ngo LH, Deswal M, Munter SE, Martinez EO, Anglin KA, Romero MD, Tavs J, Rugart PR, Chen JY, Sans HM, Murray VW, Ellis PK, Donohue KC, Massachi JA, Weiss JO, Mehdi I, Pineda-Ramirez J, Tang AF, Wenger M, Assenzio M, Yuan Y, Krone M, Rutishauser RL, Rodriguez-Barraquer I, Greenhouse B, Sauceda JA, Gandhi M, Hsue PY, Henrich TJ, Deeks SG, Martin JN. Rapid implementation of a cohort for the study of post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection/COVID-19. medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences 2021. PMID: 33758895

Peluso MJ, Takahashi S, Hakim J, Kelly JD, Torres L, Iyer NS, Turcios K, Janson O, Munter SE, Thanh C, Nixon CC, Hoh R, Tai V, Fehrman EA, Hernandez Y, Spinelli MA, Gandhi M, Palafox MA, Vallari A, Rodgers MA, Prostko J, Hackett J, Trinh L, Wrin T, Petroplolous CJ, Chiu CY, Norris PJ, DiGermanio C, Stone M, Busch MP, Elledge SK, Zhou XX, Wells JA, Shu A, Kurtz TW, Pak JE, Wu W, Burbelo PD, Cohen JI, Rutishauser RL, Martin JN, Deeks SG, Henrich TJ, Rodriguez-Barraquer I, Greenhouse B. SARS-CoV-2 antibody magnitude and detectability are driven by disease severity, timing, and assay. medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences 2021. PMID: 33688675

Peluso MJ, Deitchman AN, Torres L, Iyer NS, Nixon CC, Munter SE, Donatelli J, Thanh C, Takahashi S, Hakim J, Turcios K, Janson O, Hoh R, Tai V, Hernandez Y, Fehrman E, Spinelli MA, Gandhi M, Trinh L, Wrin T, Petropoulos CJ, Aweeka FT, Rodriguez-Barraquer I, Kelly JD, Martin JN, Deeks SG, Greenhouse B, Rutishauser RL, Henrich TJ. Long-Term SARS-CoV-2-Specific Immune and Inflammatory Responses Across a Clinically Diverse Cohort of Individuals Recovering from COVID-19. medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences 2021. PMID: 33688685

Hickey MD, Imbert E, Glidden DV, Del Rosario JB, Chong M, Clemenzi-Allen A, Oskarsson J, Riley ED, Gandhi M, Havlir DV. Viral suppression during COVID-19 among people with HIV experiencing homelessness in a low-barrier clinic-based program. AIDS (London, England) 2021. PMID: 33306555

Pintye J, Huo Y, Kacanek D, Zhang K, Kuncze K, Okochi H, Gandhi M. Extent of in-utero transfer of tenofovir from mother to fetus: a paired analysis of hair specimens collected at birth from a cohort in the United States. The Journal of infectious diseases 2020. PMID: 32620015

Chawana T, Nhachi C, Nathoo K, Ngara B, Okochi H, Louie A, Kuncze K, Katzenstein D, Metcalfe J, Gandhi M. Higher Tenofovir Concentrations in Hair Are Associated with Decreases in Viral Load and Not Self-Reported Adherence in HIV-Infected Adolescents with Second-Line Virological Treatment Failure. AIDS research and human retroviruses 2021. PMID: 33499754

Haigh KZ, Gandhi M. COVID-19 Mitigation With Appropriate Safety Measures in an Essential Workplace: Lessons for Opening Work Settings in the United States During COVID-19. Open forum infectious diseases 2021. PMID: 33880391

Spinelli MA, Glidden DV, Gennatas ED, Bielecki M, Beyrer C, Rutherford G, Chambers H, Goosby E, Gandhi M. Importance of non-pharmaceutical interventions in lowering the viral inoculum to reduce susceptibility to infection by SARS-CoV-2 and potentially disease severity. The Lancet. Infectious diseases 2021. PMID: 33631099

Adimora AA, Ramirez C, Poteat T, Archin NM, Averitt D, Auerbach JD, Agwu AL, Currier J, Gandhi M. HIV and women in the USA: what we know and where to go from here. Lancet (London, England) 2021. PMID: 33617768

Koss CA, Havlir DV, Ayieko J, Kwarisiima D, Kabami J, Chamie G, Atukunda M, Mwinike Y, Mwangwa F, Owaraganise A, Peng J, Olilo W, Snyman K, Awuonda B, Clark TD, Black D, Nugent J, Brown LB, Marquez C, Okochi H, Zhang K, Camlin CS, Jain V, Gandhi M, Cohen CR, Bukusi EA, Charlebois ED, Petersen ML, Kamya MR, Balzer LB. HIV incidence after pre-exposure prophylaxis initiation among women and men at elevated HIV risk: A population-based study in rural Kenya and Uganda. PLoS medicine 2021. PMID: 33561143

Pintye J, Huo Y, Kacanek D, Zhang K, Kuncze K, Okochi H, Gandhi M, Pediatric HIV/AIDS Cohort Study (PHACS). Detectable HIV RNA in late pregnancy associated with low tenofovir hair levels at time of delivery among women living with HIV in the United States. AIDS (London, England) 2021. PMID: 33055571

Stalter RM, Baeten JM, Donnell D, Spinelli MA, Glidden DV, Rodrigues WC, Wang G, Vincent M, Mugo N, Mujugira A, Marzinke M, Hendrix C, Gandhi M, Partners PrEP Study Team. Urine Tenofovir Levels Measured Using a Novel Immunoassay Predict Human Immunodeficiency Virus Protection. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2021. PMID: 33527128

Metcalfe J, Bacchetti P, Esmail A, Reckers A, Aguilar D, Wen A, Huo S, Muyindike WR, Hahn JA, Dheda K, Gandhi M, Gerona R. Diagnostic accuracy of a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry assay in small hair samples for rifampin-resistant tuberculosis drug concentrations in a routine care setting. BMC infectious diseases 2021. PMID: 33482745

Sachdev D, Mara E, Hsu L, Scheer S, Rutherford G, Enanoria W, Gandhi M. COVID-19 Susceptibility and Outcomes Among People Living With HIV in San Francisco. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2021. PMID: 33044323

Brown LB, Spinelli MA, Gandhi M. The interplay between HIV and COVID-19: summary of the data and responses to date. Current opinion in HIV and AIDS 2021. PMID: 33186229

Clark J, Reisner S, Perez-Brumer A, Huerta L, Sanchez H, Moriarty K, Luque MM, Okochi H, Salazar X, Mimiaga M, Sanchez J, Gandhi M, Mayer KH, Lama JR. TransPrEP: Results from the Pilot Study of a Social Network-Based Intervention to Support PrEP Adherence Among Transgender Women in Lima, Peru. AIDS and behavior 2021. PMID: 33385279

Vivek Jain, Lillian B Brown, Carina Marquez, Luis Rubio, Natasha Spottiswoode, Bethlehem Churnet, Katherine Brooks, Mengyu Zhou, Timothy Muldoon, Carolyn Hendrickson, Adithya Cattamanchi, Antonio Gomez, Brian Haas, Edwin Charlebois, Annie Luetkemeyer, Annie Luetkemeyer, Monica Gandhi, Diane Havlir, Sumant Ranji, Lisa Gail Winston. 448. Disproportionate Burden of COVID-19 on Latinx Residents among Hospitalized Patients at San Francisco’s Public Health Hospital. Open forum infectious diseases 2020. PMID:

Monica Gandhi, Deborah S Yokoe, Diane V. Havlir. Asymptomatic Transmission, the Achilles’ Heel of Current Strategies to Control COVID-19. 2020. PMID:

Hickey MD, Sergi F, Zhang K, Spinelli MA, Black D, Sola C, Blaz V, Nguyen JQ, Oskarsson J, Gandhi M, Havlir DV. Pragmatic randomized trial of a pre-visit intervention to improve the quality of telemedicine visits for vulnerable patients living with HIV. Journal of telemedicine and telecare 2020. PMID: 33342328

Gandhi M, Marr LC. Uniting Infectious Disease and Physical Science Principles on the Importance of Face Masks for COVID-19. Med (New York, N.Y.) 2020. PMID: 33521753

Reckers A, Huo S, Esmail A, Dheda K, Bacchetti P, Gandhi M, Metcalfe J, Gerona R. Development and validation of a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method for quantifying delamanid and its metabolite in small hair samples. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 2020. PMID: 33713954

Conte M, Eshun-Wilson I, Geng E, Imbert E, Hickey MD, Havlir D, Gandhi M, Clemenzi-Allen A. Brief Report: Understanding Preferences for HIV Care Among Patients Experiencing Homelessness or Unstable Housing: A Discrete Choice Experiment. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2020. PMID: 33136742

Spinelli MA, Hickey MD, Glidden DV, Nguyen JQ, Oskarsson JJ, Havlir D, Gandhi M. Viral suppression rates in a safety-net HIV clinic in San Francisco destabilized during COVID-19. AIDS (London, England) 2020. PMID: 32910069

Robles G, Sauermilch D, Gandhi M, Starks TJ. PrEP Demonstration Project Showed Superior Adherence with Tenofovir Alafenamide/Emtricitabine Compared to Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate/Emtricitabine in a Sample of Partnered Sexual Minority Men. AIDS and behavior 2020. PMID: 33206262

Gandhi M, Rutherford GW. Facial Masking for Covid-19. Reply. The New England journal of medicine 2020. PMID: 33095525

Kerkhoff AD, Sachdev D, Mizany S, Rojas S, Gandhi M, Peng J, Black D, Jones D, Rojas S, Jacobo J, Tulier-Laiwa V, Petersen M, Martinez J, Chamie G, Havlir DV, Marquez C. Evaluation of a novel community-based COVID-19 'Test-to-Care' model for low-income populations. PloS one 2020. PMID: 33035216

Drain PK, Bardon AR, Simoni JM, Cressey TR, Anderson P, Sevenler D, Olanrewaju AO, Gandhi M, Celum C. Point-of-care and Near Real-time Testing for Antiretroviral Adherence Monitoring to HIV Treatment and Prevention. Current HIV/AIDS reports 2020. PMID: 32627120

Wang M, Miller JD, Collins SM, Santoso MV, Wekesa P, Okochi H, Onono M, Weiser S, Gandhi M, Young SL. Social Support Mitigates Negative Impact of Food Insecurity on Antiretroviral Adherence Among Postpartum Women in Western Kenya. AIDS and behavior 2020. PMID: 32212069

Gandhi M, Rutherford GW. Facial Masking for Covid-19 - Potential for "Variolation" as We Await a Vaccine. The New England journal of medicine 2020. PMID: 32897661

Dow DE, Mmbaga BT, Gallis JA, Turner EL, Gandhi M, Cunningham CK, O'Donnell KE. A group-based mental health intervention for young people living with HIV in Tanzania: results of a pilot individually randomized group treatment trial. BMC public health 2020. PMID: 32887558

Spinelli MA, Haberer JE, Chai PR, Castillo-Mancilla J, Anderson PL, Gandhi M. Approaches to Objectively Measure Antiretroviral Medication Adherence and Drive Adherence Interventions. Current HIV/AIDS reports 2020. PMID: 32424549

Spinelli MA, Laborde N, Kinley P, Whitacre R, Scott HM, Walker N, Liu AY, Gandhi M, Buchbinder SP. The importance of PrEP persistence in preventing HIV infections on PrEP. Journal of the International AIDS Society 2020. PMID: 32844591

Gandhi M, Beyrer C, Goosby E. Masks Do More Than Protect Others During COVID-19: Reducing the Inoculum of SARS-CoV-2 to Protect the Wearer. Journal of general internal medicine 2020. PMID: 32737790

Gabriel Chamie, Carina Marquez, Emily Crawford, James Peng, Maya Petersen, Daniel Schwab, Joshua Schwab, Jackie Martinez, Diane Jones, Douglas Black, Monica Gandhi, Andrew D. Kerkhoff, Vivek Jain, Francesco Sergi, Jon Jacobo, Susana Rojas, Valerie Tulier-Laiwa, Tracy Gallardo-Brown, Ayesha Appa, Charles Y Chiu, Mary Rodgers, John Hackett, Amy Kistler, Samantha Hao, Jack Kamm, David Dynerman, Joshua Batson, Bryan Greenhouse, Joe DeRisi, Diane V. Havlir. SARS-CoV-2 Community Transmission During Shelter-in-Place in San Francisco. medRxiv 2020. PMID:

Cressey TR, Siriprakaisil O, Kubiak RW, Klinbuayaem V, Sukrakanchana PO, Quame-Amaglo J, Okochi H, Tawon Y, Cressey R, Baeten JM, Gandhi M, Drain PK. Plasma Pharmacokinetics and Urinary Excretion of Tenofovir Following Cessation in Adults with Controlled Levels of Adherence to Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate. International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases 2020. PMID: 32553717

Spinelli MA, Rodrigues WC, Wang G, Vincent M, Glidden DV, Okochi H, Stalter R, Defechereux P, Deutsch M, Grant RM, Ngure K, Mugo NR, Baeten JM, Gandhi M. HIGH ACCURACY OF A REAL-TIME URINE ANTIBODY-BASED TENOFOVIR POINT-OF-CARE TEST COMPARED TO LABORATORY-BASED ELISA IN DIVERSE POPULATIONS. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2020. PMID: 32167963

Clemenzi-Allen AA, Hickey M, Conte M, Das D, Geng E, Riley E, Havlir D, Gandhi M, Imbert E. Improving Care Outcomes for PLWH Experiencing Homelessness and Unstable Housing: a Synthetic Review of Clinic-Based Strategies. Current HIV/AIDS reports 2020. PMID: 32382919

Gandhi M, Yokoe DS, Havlir DV. Screening for Covid-19 in Skilled Nursing Facilities. Reply. The New England journal of medicine 2020. PMID: 32469484

Andrew Reckers, Anita Wen, David Aguilar, Peter Bacchetti, Monica Gandhi, John Metcalfe, Roy Gerona. Validated LC-MS/MS Panel for Quantifying 11 Drug-Resistant TB Medications in Small Hair Samples. Journal of Visualized Experiments 2020. PMID:

Reckers A, Wen A, Aguilar D, Bacchetti P, Gandhi M, Metcalfe J, Gerona R. Validated LC-MS/MS Panel for Quantifying 11 Drug-Resistant TB Medications in Small Hair Samples. Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE 2020. PMID: 32510502

Drain PK, Kubiak RW, Siriprakaisil O, Klinbuayaem V, Quame-Amaglo J, Sukrakanchana PO, Tanasri S, Punyati P, Sirirungsi W, Cressey R, Bacchetti P, Okochi H, Baeten JM, Gandhi M, Cressey TR. confUrine Tenofovir Concentrations Correlate with Plasma and Relates to TDF Adherence: A Randomized Directly-observed Pharmacokinetic Trial (TARGET Study). Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2019. PMID: 31314073

Pozniak A, Bekker LG, Kamarulzaman A, Gandhi M, Horton R, Das P, Beyrer C. A COVID-19 conference at AIDS 2020: Virtual. Lancet (London, England) 2020. PMID: 32359401

Teeraananchai S, Kerr SJ, Gandhi M, Do VC, Van Nguyen L, Tran DNH, Kosalaraksa P, Singtoroj T, Thammajaruk N, Jupimai T, Sohn AH. Determinants of Viral Resuppression or Persistent Virologic Failure After Initial Failure With Second-Line Antiretroviral Treatment Among Asian Children and Adolescents With HIV. Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society 2019. PMID: 31125411

Gandhi M, Yokoe DS, Havlir DV. Asymptomatic Transmission, the Achilles' Heel of Current Strategies to Control Covid-19. The New England journal of medicine 2020. PMID: 32329972

Gandhi M, Havlir D. The Time for Universal Masking of the Public for Coronavirus Disease 2019 Is Now. Open forum infectious diseases 2020. PMID: 32346544

Drain P, Ngure K, Mugo N, Spinelli M, Chatterjee P, Bacchetti P, Glidden D, Baeten J, Gandhi M. Testing a Real-Time Tenofovir Urine Adherence Assay for Monitoring and Providing Feedback to Preexposure Prophylaxis in Kenya (PUMA): Protocol for a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR research protocols 2020. PMID: 32238341

Ascher SB, Scherzer R, Estrella MM, Shigenaga J, Spaulding KA, Glidden DV, Mehrotra ML, Defechereux P, Gandhi M, Grant RM, Shlipak MG, Jotwani V. HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate/emtricitabine and changes in kidney function and tubular health. AIDS (London, England) 2019. PMID: 31794523

Spinelli MA, Laborde N, Kinley P, Whitacre R, Scott HM, Walker N, Liu AY, Gandhi M, Buchbinder SP. Missed opportunities to prevent HIV infections among pre-exposure prophylaxis users: a population-based mixed methods study, San Francisco, United States. Journal of the International AIDS Society 2020. PMID: 32294338

Wasserman S, Huo S, Ky K, Malig YN, Esmail A, Dheda K, Bacchetti P, Gerona R, Maartens G, Gandhi M, Metcalfe J. CORRELATION OF LINEZOLID HAIR CONCENTRATIONS WITH PLASMA EXPOSURE IN PATIENTS WITH DRUG-RESISTANT TB. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 2020. PMID: 31932382

Koss CA, Charlebois ED, Ayieko J, Kwarisiima D, Kabami J, Balzer LB, Atukunda M, Mwangwa F, Peng J, Mwinike Y, Owaraganise A, Chamie G, Jain V, Sang N, Olilo W, Brown LB, Marquez C, Zhang K, Ruel TD, Camlin CS, Rooney JF, Black D, Clark TD, Gandhi M, Cohen CR, Bukusi EA, Petersen ML, Kamya MR, Havlir DV. Uptake, engagement, and adherence to pre-exposure prophylaxis offered after population HIV testing in rural Kenya and Uganda: 72-week interim analysis of observational data from the SEARCH study. The lancet. HIV 2020. PMID: 32087152

Gandhi M, Wang G, King R, Rodrigues WC, Vincent M, Glidden DV, Cressey TR, Bacchetti P, Spinellii MA, Okochi H, Siriprakaisil O, Klinbuayaem V, Mugo NR, Ngure K, Drain PK, Baeten JM. Development and Validation of the First Point-of-Care Assay to Objectively Monitor Adherence to HIV Treatment and Prevention in Real-Time in Routine Settings. AIDS (London, England) 2019. PMID: 31634188

Saberi P, Chakravarty D, Ming K, Legnitto D, Gandhi M, Johnson MO, Neilands TB. Moving Antiretroviral Adherence Assessments to the Modern Era: Correlations Among Three Novel Measures of Adherence. AIDS and behavior 2019. PMID: 31758349

Greene M, Myers J, Tan JY, Blat C, O'Hollaren A, Quintanilla F, Hsue P, Shiels M, Hicks ML, Olson B, Grochowski J, Oskarsson J, Havlir D, Gandhi M. The Golden Compass Program: Overview of the Initial Implementation of a Comprehensive Program for Older Adults Living with HIV. Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care 2020. PMID: 32715875

Hill LM, Golin CE, Pack A, Carda-Auten J, Wallace DD, Cherkur S, Farel CE, Rosen EP, Gandhi M, Asher Prince HM, Kashuba ADM. Using Real-Time Adherence Feedback to Enhance Communication About Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy: Patient and Clinician Perspectives. The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care : JANAC 2019. PMID: 31033629

Carrico AW, Neilands TB, Dilworth SE, Evans JL, G?mez W, Jain JP, Gandhi M, Shoptaw S, Horvath KJ, Coffin L, Discepola MV, Andrews R, Woods WJ, Feaster DJ, Moskowitz JT. Randomized controlled trial of a positive affect intervention to reduce HIV viral load among sexual minority men who use methamphetamine. Journal of the International AIDS Society 2019. PMID: 31860172

Scott HM, Spinelli M, Vittinghoff E, Morehead-Gee A, Hirozawa A, James C, Hammer H, Liu A, Gandhi M, Buchbinder S. Racial/Ethnic and HIV risk category disparities in PrEP discontinuation among patients in publicly-funded primary care clinics. AIDS (London, England) 2019. PMID: 31436610

Fulcher JA, Li F, Cook RR, Zabih S, Louie A, Okochi H, Tobin NH, Gandhi M, Shoptaw S, Gorbach PM, Aldrovandi GM. Rectal Microbiome Alterations Associated With Oral Human Immunodeficiency Virus Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis. Open forum infectious diseases 2019. PMID: 32258202

Velloza J, Bacchetti P, Hendrix CW, Murnane P, Hughes JP, Li M, Curlin M, Holtz TH, Mannheimer S, Marzinke MA, Amico KR, Liu A, Piwowar-Manning E, Eshleman SH, Dye BJ, Gandhi M, Grant RM. Short and long-term pharmacologic measures of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis use among high-risk men who have sex with men in HPTN 067/ADAPT. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2019. PMID: 31335588

Gandhi M, Smeaton LM, Vernon C, Scully EP, Gianella S, Poongulali S, Sheth AN, Van Schalkwyk M, Klingman KL, Short WR, Opollo VS, Cohn SE, Scarsi KK, Firnhaber C, Bares S, Swaminathan S, Mngqibisa R, Connick E. Low rate of sex-specific analyses in presentations at the Conference of Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI) meeting, 2018: Room to improve. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2019. PMID: 31021991

Murnane PM, Bacchetti P, Currier JS, Brummel S, Okochi H, Phung N, Louie A, Kuncze K, Hoffman RM, Nematadzira T, Soko DK, Owor M, Saidi F, Flynn PM, Fowler MG, Gandhi M. Tenofovir concentrations in hair strongly predict virologic suppression in breastfeeding women. AIDS (London, England) 2019. PMID: 31021852

Gerona R, Wen A, Aguilar D, Shum J, Reckers A, Bacchetti P, Gandhi M, Metcalfe J. Simultaneous analysis of 11 medications for drug resistant TB in small hair samples to quantify adherence and exposure using a validated LC-MS/MS panel. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 2019. PMID: 31369929

Starks TJ, Robles G, Pawson M, Jimenez RH, Gandhi M, Parsons JT, Millar BM. Motivational Interviewing to Reduce Drug Use and HIV Incidence Among Young Men Who Have Sex With Men in Relationships and Are High Priority for Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (Project PARTNER): Randomized Controlled Trial Protocol. JMIR research protocols 2019. PMID: 31274114

Spinelli MA, Glidden DV, Anderson PL, Gandhi M, McMahan VM, Defechereux P, Schechter M, Veloso VG, Chariyalertsak S, Guanira JV, Bekker LG, Buchbinder S, Grant RM. Impact of Estimated PrEP Adherence Patterns on Bone Mineral Density in a Large PrEP Demonstration Project. AIDS research and human retroviruses 2019. PMID: 31119944

Spinelli MA, Glidden DV, Anderson PL, Gandhi M, Cohen S, Vittinghoff E, Coleman ME, Scott H, Bacon O, Elion R, Kolber MA, Buchbinder SP, Liu AY. Brief Report: Short-Term Adherence Marker to PrEP Predicts Future Nonretention in a Large PrEP Demo Project: Implications for Point-of-Care Adherence Testing. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2019. PMID: 31095005

Mira Wang, Josh Miller, Shalean Collins, Marianne Santoso, Pauline Wekesa, Maricianah Onono, Monica Gandhi, Sera Young. Increased Social Support Mitigates the Negative Impact of Food Insecurity on Antiretroviral Adherence Among Postpartum Women in Western Kenya (P04-126-19). Current developments in nutrition 2019. PMID:

Gandhi M, Devi S, Bacchetti P, Chandy S, Heylen E, Phung N, Kuncze K, Okochi H, Kumar R, Kurpad AV, Ekstrand ML. Measuring Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy via Hair Concentrations in India. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2019. PMID: 30865182

Camlin CS, Akullian A, Neilands TB, Getahun M, Bershteyn A, Ssali S, Geng E, Gandhi M, Cohen CR, Maeri I, Eyul P, Petersen ML, Havlir DV, Kamya MR, Bukusi EA, Charlebois ED. Gendered dimensions of population mobility associated with HIV across three epidemics in rural Eastern Africa. Health & place 2019. PMID: 31152972

Nwogu JN, Babalola CP, Ngene SO, Taiwo BO, Berzins B, Gandhi M. Willingness to Donate Hair Samples for Research Among People Living with HIV/AIDS Attending a Tertiary Health Facility in Ibadan, Nigeria. AIDS research and human retroviruses 2019. PMID: 31044607

Sharma A, Stephenson R, Sallabank G, Merrill L, Sullivan S, Gandhi M. Acceptability and Feasibility of Self-Collecting Biological Specimens for HIV, Sexually Transmitted Infection, and Adherence Testing Among High-Risk Populations (Project Caboodle!): Protocol for an Exploratory Mixed-Methods Study. JMIR research protocols 2019. PMID: 31045502

Hojilla JC, Satre DD, Glidden DV, McMahan VM, Gandhi M, Defechereux P, Guanira JV, Mehrotra M, Grant RM, Carrico AW. Brief Report: Cocaine Use and Pre-exposure Prophylaxis: Adherence, Care Engagement, and Kidney Function. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2019. PMID: 30730359

Gandhi M, Bacchetti P, SpinelliI MA, Okochi H, Baeten JM, Siriprakaisil O, Klinbuayaem V, Rodrigues WC, Wang G, Vincent M, Cressey TR, Drain PK. Validation of a Urine Tenofovir Immunoassay for Adherence Monitoring to PrEP and ART and Establishing the Cut-Off for a Point-of-Care Test. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2019. PMID: 30664078

Metcalfe J, Bacchetti P, Gerona R, Esmail A, Dheda K, Gandhi M. Association of anti-tuberculosis drug concentrations in hair and treatment outcomes in MDR- and XDR-TB. ERJ open research 2019. PMID: 31041318

Gandhi M, Spinelli MA, Mayer KH. Addressing the Sexually Transmitted Infection and HIV Syndemic. JAMA 2019. PMID: 30964514

Spinelli MA, Glidden DV, Rodrigues WC, Wang G, Vincent M, Okochi H, Kuncze K, Mehrotra M, Defechereux P, Buchbinder SP, Grant RM, Gandhi M. Low tenofovir level in urine by a novel immunoassay is associated with seroconversion in a preexposure prophylaxis demonstration project. AIDS (London, England) 2019. PMID: 30649051

Coffey S, Bacchetti P, Sachdev D, Bacon O, Jones D, Ospina-Norvell C, Torres S, Lynch E, Camp C, Mercer-Slomoff R, Lee S, Christopoulos K, Pilcher C, Hsu L, Jin C, Scheer S, Havlir D, Gandhi M. RAPID antiretroviral therapy: high virologic suppression rates with immediate antiretroviral therapy initiation in a vulnerable urban clinic population. AIDS (London, England) 2019. PMID: 30882490

Clemenzi-Allen A, Neuhaus J, Geng E, Sachdev D, Buchbinder S, Havlir D, Gandhi M, Christopoulos K. Housing Instability Results in Increased Acute Care Utilization in an Urban HIV Clinic Cohort. Open forum infectious diseases 2019. PMID: 31139668

Scully EP, Gandhi M, Johnston R, Hoh R, Lockhart A, Dobrowolski C, Pagliuzza A, Milush JM, Baker CA, Girling V, Ellefson A, Gorelick R, Lifson J, Altfeld M, Alter G, Cedars M, Solomon A, Lewin SR, Karn J, Chomont N, Bacchetti P, Deeks SG. Sex-Based Differences in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Reservoir Activity and Residual Immune Activation. The Journal of infectious diseases 2019. PMID: 30371873

Gandhi M, Bacchetti P, Ofokotun I, Jin C, Ribaudo HJ, Haas DW, Sheth AN, Horng H, Phung N, Kuncze K, Okochi H, Landovitz RJ, Lennox J, Currier JS. Antiretroviral Concentrations in Hair Strongly Predict Virologic Response in a Large Human Immunodeficiency Virus Treatment-naive Clinical Trial. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2019. PMID: 30184104

Clemenzi-Allen A, Hartogensis W, Cohen SE, Gandhi M, Geng E, Christopoulos K. Evaluating the Impact of Housing Status on Gonorrhea and Chlamydia Screening in an HIV Primary Care Setting. Sexually transmitted diseases 2018. PMID: 30383619

Spinelli MA, Scott HM, Vittinghoff E, Liu AY, Gonzalez R, Morehead-Gee A, Gandhi M, Buchbinder SP. Missed Visits Associated With Future Preexposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Discontinuation Among PrEP Users in a Municipal Primary Care Health Network. Open forum infectious diseases 2019. PMID: 30949540

Saberi P, Ming K, Legnitto D, Neilands TB, Gandhi M, Johnson MO. Feasibility and acceptability of novel methods to estimate antiretroviral adherence: A longitudinal study. PloS one 2019. PMID: 30645641

Pack AP, Golin CE, Hill LM, Carda-Auten J, Wallace DD, Cherkur S, Farel CE, Rosen EP, Gandhi M, Asher Prince HM, Kashuba ADM. Patient and clinician perspectives on optimizing graphical displays of longitudinal medication adherence data. Patient education and counseling 2019. PMID: 30626550

Gandhi M, Raj T, Fernandez R, Rispel L, Nxumalo N, Lescano AG, Bukusi EA, Mmbaga BT, Heimburger DC, Cohen CR. Mentoring the Mentors: Implementation and Evaluation of Four Fogarty-Sponsored Mentoring Training Workshops in Low-and Middle-Income Countries. The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene 2019. PMID: 30430977

Greene ML, Tan JY, Weiser SD, Christopoulos K, Shiels M, O'Hollaren A, Mureithi E, Meissner L, Havlir D, Gandhi M. Patient and provider perceptions of a comprehensive care program for HIV-positive adults over 50 years of age: The formation of the Golden Compass HIV and aging care program in San Francisco. PloS one 2018. PMID: 30517193

Cohen SE, Sachdev D, Lee SA, Scheer S, Bacon O, Chen MJ, Okochi H, Anderson PL, Kearney MF, Coffey S, Scott H, Grant RM, Havlir D, Gandhi M. Acquisition of tenofovir-susceptible, emtricitabine-resistant HIV despite high adherence to daily pre-exposure prophylaxis: a case report. The lancet. HIV 2018. PMID: 30503324

. 1298. Acquisition of TDF-Susceptible HIV Despite High Level Adherence to Daily TDF/FTC PrEP as Measured by Dried Blood Spot (DBS) and Segmental Hair Analysis: A Case Report. 2018. PMID:

Matthew A Spinelli, Hyman Scott, Eric Vittinghoff, Albert Y Liu, Kenneth Coleman, Monica Gandhi, Susan P Buchbinder. 2272. High Interest in Doxycycline for Sexually Transmitted Infection Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (Doxy-PEP) in a Multi-city Survey of Men Having Sex With Men (MSM) Using a Social-Networking App. Open forum infectious diseases 2018. PMID:

Spinelli MA, Scott HM, Vittinghoff E, Liu AY, Morehead-Gee A, Gonzalez R, Gandhi M, Buchbinder SP. Brief Report: A Panel Management and Patient Navigation Intervention Is Associated With Earlier PrEP Initiation in a Safety-Net Primary Care Health System. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2018. PMID: 30085955

Koss CA, Liu AY, Castillo-Mancilla J, Bacchetti P, McHugh C, Kuncze K, Morrow M, Louie A, Seifert S, Okochi H, MaWhinney S, Gandhi M, Anderson PL. Similar tenofovir hair concentrations in men and women after directly observed dosing of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate/emtricitabine: implications for preexposure prophylaxis adherence monitoring. AIDS (London, England) 2018. PMID: 30212404

Colby DJ, Kroon E, Sacdalan C, Gandhi M, Grant RM, Phanuphak P, Ananworanich J, Robb ML, Phanuphak N. Acquisition of Multidrug-Resistant Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Infection in a Patient Taking Preexposure Prophylaxis. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2018. PMID: 29961859

Gandhi M, Bacchetti P, Rodrigues WC, Spinelli M, Koss CA, Drain PK, Baeten JM, Mugo NR, Ngure K, Benet LZ, Okochi H, Wang G, Vincent M. Development and Validation of an Immunoassay for Tenofovir in Urine as a Real-Time Metric of Antiretroviral Adherence. EClinicalMedicine 2018. PMID: 30906930

Das B, Dobrowolski C, Luttge B, Valadkhan S, Chomont N, Johnston R, Bacchetti P, Hoh R, Gandhi M, Deeks SG, Scully E, Karn J. Estrogen receptor-1 is a key regulator of HIV-1 latency that imparts gender-specific restrictions on the latent reservoir. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2018. PMID: 30061382

Camlin CS, Akullian A, Neilands TB, Getahun M, Eyul P, Maeri I, Ssali S, Geng E, Gandhi M, Cohen CR, Kamya MR, Odeny T, Bukusi EA, Charlebois ED. Population mobility associated with higher risk sexual behaviour in eastern African communities participating in a Universal Testing and Treatment trial. Journal of the International AIDS Society 2018. PMID: 30027668

Gandhi M, Gandhi RT, Stefanescu A, Bosch RJ, Cyktor JC, Horng H, Louie A, Phung N, Eron JJ, Hogg E, Macatangay BJC, Hensel C, Fletcher CV, Mellors JW, McMahon DK. Cumulative Antiretroviral Exposure Measured in Hair Is Not Associated With Measures of HIV Persistence or Inflammation Among Individuals on Suppressive ART. The Journal of infectious diseases 2018. PMID: 29529230

Saberi P, Ming K, Legnitto D, Neilands TB, Gandhi M, Johnson MO. Novel methods to estimate antiretroviral adherence: protocol for a longitudinal study. Patient preference and adherence 2018. PMID: 29950816

Tabb ZJ, Mmbaga BT, Gandhi M, Louie A, Kuncze K, Okochi H, Shayo AM, Turner EL, Cunningham CK, Dow DE. Antiretroviral drug concentrations in hair are associated with virologic outcomes among young people living with HIV in Tanzania. AIDS (London, England) 2018. PMID: 29438196

Jotwani V, Scherzer R, Glidden DV, Mehrotra M, Defechereux P, Liu A, Gandhi M, Bennett M, Coca SG, Parikh CR, Grant RM, Shlipak MG. Pre-exposure Prophylaxis With Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate/Emtricitabine and Kidney Tubular Dysfunction in HIV-Uninfected Individuals. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2018. PMID: 29767638

Thaden JT, Gandhi M, Okochi H, Hurt CB, McKellar MS. Seroconversion on preexposure prophylaxis: a case report with segmental hair analysis for timed adherence determination. AIDS (London, England) 2018. PMID: 29683856

Greene M, Hessol NA, Perissinotto C, Zepf R, Hutton Parrott A, Foreman C, Whirry R, Gandhi M, John M. Loneliness in Older Adults Living with HIV. AIDS and behavior 2018. PMID: 29151199

Abaasa A, Hendrix C, Gandhi M, Anderson P, Kamali A, Kibengo F, Sanders EJ, Mutua G, Bumpus NN, Priddy F, Haberer JE. Utility of Different Adherence Measures for PrEP: Patterns and Incremental Value. AIDS and behavior 2018. PMID: 29090394

Phung N, Kuncze K, Okochi H, Louie A, Benet LZ, Ofokotun I, Haas DW, Currier JS, Chawana TD, Sheth AN, Bacchetti P, Gandhi M, Horng H. Development and validation of an assay to analyze atazanavir in human hair via liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. Volume 32 of Issue 5. Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 2018. PMID: 29315954

Clemenzi-Allen A, Geng E, Christopoulos K, Hammer H, Buchbinder S, Havlir D, Gandhi M. Degree of Housing Instability Shows Independent "Dose-Response" With Virologic Suppression Rates Among People Living With Human Immunodeficiency Virus. Open forum infectious diseases 2018. PMID: 29577059

Seifert SM, Castillo-Mancilla JR, Erlandson K, Morrow M, Gandhi M, Kuncze K, Horng H, Zheng JH, Bushman LR, Kiser JJ, MaWhinney S, Anderson PL. Brief Report: Adherence Biomarker Measurements in Older and Younger HIV-Infected Adults Receiving Tenofovir-Based Therapy. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2018. PMID: 29189417

Angell B, Ali F, Gandhi M, Mathur U, Friedman DS, Jan S, Keay L. Ready-made and custom-made eyeglasses in India: a cost-effectiveness analysis of a randomised controlled trial. BMJ open ophthalmology 2018. PMID: 29657979

Saberi P, Berrean B, Thomas S, Gandhi M, Scott H. A Simple Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Optimization Intervention for Health Care Providers Prescribing PrEP: Pilot Study. JMIR formative research 2018. PMID: 30637375

Baxi SM, Vittinghoff E, Bacchetti P, Huang Y, Chillag K, Wiegand R, Anderson PL, Grant R, Greenblatt RM, Buchbinder S, Gandhi M, Liu AY. Comparing pharmacologic measures of tenofovir exposure in a U.S. pre-exposure prophylaxis randomized trial. PloS one 2018. PMID: 29315307

Koss CA, Hosek SG, Bacchetti P, Anderson PL, Liu AY, Horng H, Benet LZ, Kuncze K, Louie A, Saberi P, Wilson CM, Gandhi M. Comparison of Measures of Adherence to HIV Preexposure Prophylaxis among Adolescent and Young Men Who Have Sex with Men in the United States. Volume 66 of Issue 2. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2017. PMID: 29020194

Cohn SE, Chappell C, Gandhi M.. Human Immunodeficiency Virus in Women. Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases Human Immunodeficiency Virus in Women. Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 2018. PMID:

Mave V, Kinikar A, Kagal A, Nimkar S, Koli H, Khwaja S, Bharadwaj R, Gerona R, Wen A, Ramachandran G, Kumar H, Bacchetti P, Dooley KE, Gupte N, Gupta A, Gandhi M. Isoniazid concentrations in hair and plasma area-under-the-curve exposure among children with tuberculosis. PloS one 2017. PMID: 29216273

Pintye J, Bacchetti P, Teeraananchai S, Kerr S, Prasitsuebsai W, Singtoroj T, Kuncze K, Louie A, Koss CA, Jin C, Phung N, Horng H, Sohn AH, Gandhi M. Brief Report: Lopinavir Hair Concentrations Are the Strongest Predictor of Viremia in HIV-Infected Asian Children and Adolescents on Second-Line Antiretroviral Therapy. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2017. PMID: 28825944

Markowitz M, Grossman H, Anderson PL, Grant R, Gandhi M, Horng H, Mohri H. Newly Acquired Infection With Multidrug-Resistant HIV-1 in a Patient Adherent to Preexposure Prophylaxis. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2017. PMID: 29076941

Saberi P, Neilands TB, Ming K, Johnson MO, Kuncze K, Koss CA, Gandhi M. Strong Correlation Between Concentrations of Antiretrovirals in Home-Collected and Study-Collected Hair Samples: Implications for Adherence Monitoring. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2017. PMID: 28657913

McNicholl IR, Gandhi M, Hare CB, Greene M, Pierluissi E. A Pharmacist-Led Program to Evaluate and Reduce Polypharmacy and Potentially Inappropriate Prescribing in Older HIV-Positive Patients. Pharmacotherapy 2017. PMID: 29023938

Braun HM, Segura ER, Lake JE, Gandhi M, Rios J, Villaran MV, Sanchez J, Lama JR, Clark JL. Individual and partnership factors associated with anticipated versus actual partner notification following STI diagnosis among men who have sex with men and/or with transgender women in Lima, Peru. Sexually transmitted infections 2017. PMID: 29191814

Gandhi M, Murnane PM, Bacchetti P, Elion R, Kolber MA, Cohen SE, Horng H, Louie A, Kuncze K, Koss CA, Anderson PL, Buchbinder S, Liu A. Hair levels of preexposure prophylaxis drugs measure adherence and are associated with renal decline among men/transwomen. AIDS (London, England) 2017. PMID: 28832411

Metcalfe J, Gerona R, Wen A, Bacchetti P, Gandhi M. An LC-MS/MS-based method to analyze the anti-tuberculosis drug bedaquiline in hair. Volume 21 of Issue 9. The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 2017. PMID: 28826458

Chawana TD, Gandhi M, Nathoo K, Ngara B, Louie A, Horng H, Katzenstein D, Metcalfe J, Nhachi CFB. Defining a Cutoff for Atazanavir in Hair Samples Associated With Virological Failure Among Adolescents Failing Second-Line Antiretroviral Treatment. Volume 76 of Issue 1. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2017. PMID: 28520618

Markowitz M, Grossman H, Anderson PL, Grant R, Gandhi M, Horng H, Mohri H. Newly Acquired Infection with Multi-Drug Resistant HIV-1 in a Patient Adherent to Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2017. PMID: 28857937

Gustafson DR, Shi Q, Holman S, Minkoff H, Cohen MH, Plankey MW, Havlik R, Sharma A, Gange S, Gandhi M, Milam J, Hoover DR. Predicting death over 8 years in a prospective cohort of HIV-infected women: the Women's Interagency HIV Study. BMJ open 2017. PMID: 28667199

Gwadz MV, Collins LM, Cleland CM, Leonard NR, Wilton L, Gandhi M, Scott Braithwaite R, Perlman DC, Kutnick A, Ritchie AS. Using the multiphase optimization strategy (MOST) to optimize an HIV care continuum intervention for vulnerable populations: a study protocol. BMC public health 2017. PMID: 28472928

Christopoulos KA, Hartogensis W, Glidden DV, Pilcher CD, Gandhi M, Geng EH. Limitations of using the Lorenz curve framework to understand the distribution of population viral load: authors' reply. Volume 31 of Issue 5. AIDS (London, England) 2017. PMID: 28225455

Koss CA, Bacchetti P, Hillier SL, Livant E, Horng H, Mgodi N, Mirembe BG, Gomez Feliciano K, Horn S, Liu AY, Glidden DV, Grant RM, Benet LZ, Louie A, van der Straten A, Chirenje ZM, Marrazzo JM, Gandhi M. Differences in Cumulative Exposure and Adherence to Tenofovir in the VOICE, iPrEx OLE, and PrEP Demo Studies as Determined via Hair Concentrations. AIDS research and human retroviruses 2017. PMID: 28253024

Christopoulos KA, Hartogensis W, Glidden DV, Pilcher CD, Gandhi M, Geng EH. The Lorenz curve: a novel method for understanding viral load distribution at the population level. Volume 31 of Issue 2. AIDS (London, England) 2017. PMID: 27831945

Zachary Tabb, Blandina Mmbaga, Monica Gandhi, Alexander Louie, Karen Kuncze, Aisa Shayo, Elizabeth Turner, Coleen Cunningham, Dorothy Dow. Association of Self-Reported Adherence and Antiretroviral Drug Concentrations in Hair Among Youth with Virologic Failure in Tanzania. Open forum infectious diseases 2017. PMID:

Pilcher CD, Ospina-Norvell C, Dasgupta A, Jones D, Hartogensis W, Torres S, Calderon F, Demicco E, Geng E, Gandhi M, Havlir DV, Hatano H. The Effect of Same-Day Observed Initiation of Antiretroviral Therapy on HIV Viral Load and Treatment Outcomes in a US Public Health Setting. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2017. PMID: 27434707

Shari L. Dworkin, Monica Gandhi, Paige Passano. Women's Empowerment and Global Health: A Twenty-First-Century Agenda Women's Empowerment and Global Health: A Twenty-First-Century Agenda 2016. PMID:

Gandhi M, Johnson M. Creating More Effective Mentors: Mentoring the Mentor. AIDS and behavior 2016. PMID: 27039092

Gandhi M, Glidden DV, Mayer K, Schechter M, Buchbinder S, Grinsztejn B, Hosek S, Casapia M, Guanira J, Bekker LG, Louie A, Horng H, Benet LZ, Liu A, Grant RM. Association of age, baseline kidney function, and medication exposure with declines in creatinine clearance on pre-exposure prophylaxis: an observational cohort study. Volume 3 of Issue 11. The lancet. HIV 2016. PMID: 27658870

John MD, Greene M, Hessol NA, Zepf R, Parrott AH, Foreman C, Bourgeois J, Gandhi M, Hare CB. Geriatric Assessments and Association With VACS Index Among HIV-Infected Older Adults in San Francisco. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2016. PMID: 27028497

Gerona R, Wen A, Koss C, Bacchetti P, Gandhi M, Metcalfe J. A multi-analyte panel for non-invasive pharmacokinetic monitoring of second-line anti-tuberculosis drugs. Volume 20 of Issue 7. The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 2016. PMID: 27287660

Sheth AN, Rolle CP, Gandhi M. HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis for women. Journal of virus eradication 2016. PMID: 27482454

Taylor TN, Munoz-Plaza CE, Goparaju L, Martinez O, Holman S, Minkoff HL, Karpiak SE, Gandhi M, Cohen MH, Golub ET, Levine AM, Adedimeji AA, Gonsalves R, Bryan T, Connors N, Schechter G, Wilson TE. "The Pleasure Is Better as I've Gotten Older": Sexual Health, Sexuality, and Sexual Risk Behaviors Among Older Women Living With HIV. Archives of sexual behavior 2016. PMID: 27220311

Gerona R, Wen A, Chin AT, Koss CA, Bacchetti P, Metcalfe J, Gandhi M. Quantifying Isoniazid Levels in Small Hair Samples: A Novel Method for Assessing Adherence during the Treatment of Latent and Active Tuberculosis. Volume 11 of Issue 5. PloS one 2016. PMID: 27191185

Hickey MD, Omollo D, Salmen CR, Mattah B, Blat C, Ouma GB, Fiorella KJ, Njoroge B, Gandhi M, Bukusi EA, Cohen CR, Geng EH. Movement between facilities for HIV care among a mobile population in Kenya: transfer, loss to follow-up, and reengagement. AIDS care 2016. PMID: 27145451

Phuphanich M, Rattanamahattana M, Avihingsanon A, Chetchotisakd P, Putcharoen O, Gandhi M, Sohn AH, Imrie J, Phanuphak P, Kerr SJ. A qualitative assessment of barriers and facilitators to antiretroviral adherence in Thai patients. Journal of virus eradication 2016. PMID: 27482431

Jonathan Karn, Biswajit Das, Curtis Dobrowolski, Yoelvis Garcia-Mesa, David Alvarez-Carbonell, Stephanie Milne, Eileen Scully, Steven Deeks, Monica Gandhi, Rowena Johnston. B-107 Distinct mechanisms of hormonal control of HIV latency in T-cells and microglial cells. JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 2016. PMID:

Salmen CR, Hickey MD, Fiorella KJ, Omollo D, Ouma G, Zoughbie D, Salmen MR, Magerenge R, Tessler R, Campbell H, Geng E, Gandhi M, Bukusi EA, Cohen CR. "Wan Kanyakla" (We are together): Community transformations in Kenya following a social network intervention for HIV care. Social science & medicine (1982) 2015. PMID: 26638145

J. Karn, B. Das, C. Dobrowolski, E. Scully, S.G. Deeks, M. Gandhi, R.E. Johnston. Estrogen potently blocks HIV re-emergence from latency and points to gender-specific differences in HIV reservoirs and novel cure strategies. Journal of virus eradication 2015. PMID:

Patel RC, Onono M, Gandhi M, Blat C, Hagey J, Shade SB, Vittinghoff E, Bukusi EA, Newmann SJ, Cohen CR. Pregnancy rates in HIV-positive women using contraceptives and efavirenz-based or nevirapine-based antiretroviral therapy in Kenya: a retrospective cohort study. Volume 2 of Issue 11. The lancet. HIV 2015. PMID: 26520927

Gwadz M, Cleland CM, Applegate E, Belkin M, Gandhi M, Salomon N, Banfield A, Leonard N, Riedel M, Wolfe H, Pickens I, Bolger K, Bowens D, Perlman D, Mildvan D. Behavioral intervention improves treatment outcomes among HIV-infected individuals who have delayed, declined, or discontinued antiretroviral therapy: a randomized controlled trial of a novel intervention. AIDS and behavior 2015. PMID: 25835462

Prasitsuebsai W, Kerr SJ, Truong KH, Ananworanich J, Do VC, Nguyen LV, Kurniati N, Kosalaraksa P, Sudjaritruk T, Chokephaibulkit K, Thammajaruk N, Singtoroj T, Teeraananchai S, Horng H, Bacchetti P, Gandhi M, Sohn AH. Using Lopinavir Concentrations in Hair Samples to Assess Treatment Outcomes on Second-Line Regimens Among Asian Children. AIDS research and human retroviruses 2015. PMID: 26200586

Hickey MD, Salmen CR, Omollo D, Mattah B, Fiorella KJ, Geng EH, Bacchetti P, Blat C, Ouma GB, Zoughbie D, Tessler RA, Salmen MR, Campbell H, Gandhi M, Shade S, Njoroge B, Bukusi EA, Cohen CR. Implementation and Operational Research: Pulling the Network Together: Quasiexperimental Trial of a Patient-Defined Support Network Intervention for Promoting Engagement in HIV Care and Medication Adherence on Mfangano Island, Kenya. Volume 69 of Issue 4. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2015. PMID: 25984711

Sheth A and Gandhi M. July 2015. HIV Prevention among Women: Current and Future Challenges. HIV Specialist HIV Prevention among Women: Current and Future Challenges. HIV Specialist. 2015. PMID:

Havlir D, Gandhi M. Implementation challenges for long-acting antivirals as treatment. Current opinion in HIV and AIDS 2015. PMID: 26049955

Baxi SM, Greenblatt RM, Bacchetti P, Jin C, French AL, Keller MJ, Augenbraun MH, Gange SJ, Liu C, Mack WJ, Gandhi M. Nevirapine Concentration in Hair Samples Is a Strong Predictor of Virologic Suppression in a Prospective Cohort of HIV-Infected Patients. PloS one 2015. PMID: 26053176

Taylor TN, Weedon J, Golub ET, Karpiak SE, Gandhi M, Cohen MH, Levine AM, Minkoff HL, Adedimeji AA, Goparaju L, Holman S, Wilson TE. Longitudinal Trends in Sexual Behaviors with Advancing Age and Menopause Among Women With and Without HIV-1 Infection. AIDS and behavior 2015. PMID: 25245474

Koss CA, Natureeba P, Mwesigwa J, Cohan D, Nzarubara B, Bacchetti P, Horng H, Clark TD, Plenty A, Ruel TD, Achan J, Charlebois ED, Kamya MR, Havlir DV, Gandhi M. Hair concentrations of antiretrovirals predict viral suppression in HIV-infected pregnant and breastfeeding Ugandan women. AIDS (London, England) 2015. PMID: 25985404

Gandhi M, Glidden DV, Liu A, Anderson PL, Horng H, Defechereux P, Guanira JV, Grinsztejn B, Chariyalertsak S, Bekker LG, Grant RM. Strong Correlation Between Concentrations of Tenofovir (TFV) Emtricitabine (FTC) in Hair and TFV Diphosphate and FTC Triphosphate in Dried Blood Spots in the iPrEx Open Label Extension: Implications for Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Adherence Monitoring. The Journal of infectious diseases 2015. PMID: 25895984

Meffert SM, McCulloch CE, Neylan TC, Gandhi M, Lund C. Increase of perceived frequency of neighborhood domestic violence is associated with increase of women's depression symptoms in a nationally representative longitudinal study in South Africa. Social science & medicine (1982) 2015. PMID: 25769107

Cohan D, Natureeba P, Koss CA, Plenty A, Luwedde F, Mwesigwa J, Ades V, Charlebois ED, Gandhi M, Clark TD, Nzarubara B, Achan J, Ruel T, Kamya MR, Havlir DV. Efficacy and safety of lopinavir/ritonavir versus efavirenz-based antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected pregnant Ugandan women. AIDS (London, England) 2015. PMID: 25426808

Baxi SM, Liu A, Bacchetti P, Mutua G, Sanders EJ, Kibengo FM, Haberer JE, Rooney J, Hendrix CW, Anderson PL, Huang Y, Priddy F, Gandhi M. Comparing the novel method of assessing PrEP adherence/exposure using hair samples to other pharmacologic and traditional measures. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2015. PMID: 25296098

Wadhera P, Evans JL, Stein E, Gandhi M, Couture MC, Sansothy N, Sichan K, Maher L, Kaldor J, Page K. Human papillomavirus knowledge, vaccine acceptance, and vaccine series completion among female entertainment and sex workers in Phnom Penh, Cambodia: the Young Women's Health Study. International journal of STD & AIDS 2014. PMID: 25505042

Olds PK, Kiwanuka JP, Nansera D, Huang Y, Bacchetti P, Jin C, Gandhi M, Haberer JE. Assessment of HIV antiretroviral therapy adherence by measuring drug concentrations in hair among children in rural Uganda. AIDS care 2014. PMID: 25483955

Gandhi M, Gandhi RT. Single-pill regimens for HIV-1 infection. The New England journal of medicine 2014. PMID: 25372099

Johnson MO, Gandhi M. A mentor training program improves mentoring competency for researchers working with early-career investigators from underrepresented backgrounds. Advances in health sciences education : theory and practice 2014. PMID: 25274417

Gandhi M, Gandhi RT. Single-pill combination regimens for treatment of HIV-1 infection. The New England journal of medicine 2014. PMID: 25014689

Hickey MD, Salmen CR, Tessler RA, Omollo D, Bacchetti P, Magerenge R, Mattah B, Salmen MR, Zoughbie D, Fiorella KJ, Geng E, Njoroge B, Jin C, Huang Y, Bukusi EA, Cohen CR, Gandhi M. Antiretroviral concentrations in small hair samples as a feasible marker of adherence in rural Kenya. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2014. PMID: 24694932

Scherzer R, Gandhi M, Estrella MM, Tien PC, Deeks SG, Grunfeld C, Peralta CA, Shlipak MG. A chronic kidney disease risk score to determine tenofovir safety in a prospective cohort of HIV-positive male veterans. Volume 28 of Issue 9. AIDS (London, England) 2014. PMID: 24922479

Gandhi M, Fernandez A, Stoff DM, Narahari S, Blank M, Fuchs J, Evans CH, Kahn JS, Johnson MO. Development and implementation of a workshop to enhance the effectiveness of mentors working with diverse mentees in HIV research. AIDS research and human retroviruses 2014. PMID: 24735004

Hessol NA, Weber KM, D'Souza G, Burton D, Young M, Milam J, Murchison L, Gandhi M, Cohen MH. Smoking cessation and recidivism in the Women's Interagency Human Immunodeficiency Virus Study. American journal of preventive medicine 2014. PMID: 24746376