Conditions that can mimic infarction by producing either pathologic Q waves, ST segment elevation or loss of R wave height, in the absence of infarction, are listed below.
| Condition | Pseudoinfarct location |
| WPW pattern | Any, most commonly infero-posterior |
| Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy |
Lateral-apical (18%), inferior (11%) |
| LBBB | Anteroseptal, anterolateral, inferior |
| RBBB | Inferior, posterior, anterior |
| LVH | Anterior, inferior |
| LAFB | Anterior (may cause a tiny q in V2) |
| COPD | Inferior, posterior, anterior |
| RVH | Inferior, posterior, anterior, or apical |
| Acute cor pulmonale | Inferior, possibly anterior |
| Cardiomyopathy (non-ischemic) |
Any, most commonly inferior (with IVCD pattern); less commonly anterior |
| Chest deformity | Any |
| Left pneumothorax | Anterior, anterolateral |
| Hyperkalemia | Any |
| Normal hearts | Posterior, anterior |
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